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Ezekiel 1

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Chapter 1

The Vision of Four Figures

1Now it came about in the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the ariver Chebar among the exiles, the bheavens were opened and I saw 1cvisions of God.

2(On the fifth of the month 1in the afifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile,

3the aword of the Lord came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the bland of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there cthe hand of the Lord came upon him.)

4As I looked, behold, a astorm wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing forth continually and a bright light around it, and in its midst something like bglowing metal in the midst of the fire.

5Within it there were figures resembling afour living beings. And this was their appearance: they had human bform.

6Each of them had afour faces and bfour wings.

7Their legs were straight and 1their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they gleamed like aburnished bronze.

8Under their wings on their afour sides were human bhands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,

9their wings touched one another; their faces did anot turn when they moved, each bwent straight forward.

10As for the aform of their faces, each had the bface of a man; 1all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and all four had the face of an eagle.

11Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and atwo covering their bodies.

12And aeach went straight forward; bwherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.

131In the midst of the living beings there was something that looked like burning coals of afire, 2like torches darting back and forth among the living beings. The fire was bright, and lightning was 3flashing from the fire.

14And the living beings aran to and fro like bolts of blightning.

15Now as I looked at the living beings, behold, there was one awheel on the earth beside the living beings, 1for each of the four of them.

16The aappearance of the wheels and their workmanship was like 1sparkling bberyl, and all four of them had the same form, their appearance and workmanship being as if 2one wheel were within another.

17Whenever they 1moved, they moved in any of their four 2directions without aturning as they moved.

18As for their rims they were lofty and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were afull of eyes round about.

19aWhenever the living beings 1moved, the wheels moved with them. And whenever the living beings brose from the earth, the wheels rose also.

20aWherever the spirit was about to go, they would go in that direction1. And the wheels rose close beside them; for the spirit of the living 2beings was in the wheels.

21aWhenever those went, these went; and whenever those stood still, these stood still. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose close beside them; for the spirit of the living 1beings was in the wheels.

Vision of Divine Glory

22Now aover the heads of the living 1beings there was something like an expanse, like the awesome gleam of 2crystal, spread out over their heads.

23Under the expanse their wings were stretched out straight, one toward the other; each one also had atwo wings covering its body on the one side and on the other.

24I also heard the sound of their wings like the asound of abundant waters as they went, like the bvoice of 1the Almighty, a sound of tumult like the csound of an army camp; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.

25And there came a voice from above the aexpanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.

26Now aabove the expanse that was over their heads there was something bresembling a throne, like 1clapis lazuli in appearance; and on that which resembled a throne, high up, was a figure with the appearance of a dman.

27Then I 1noticed from the appearance of His loins and upward something alike 2glowing metal that looked like fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His loins and downward I saw something like fire; and there was a radiance around Him.

28As the appearance of the arainbow 1in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the surrounding radiance. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the bglory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I cfell on my face and heard a voice speaking.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Some ancient mss and versions read a vision
  2. 1Lit it was
  3. 1Lit the soles of their feet
  4. 1Lit the four of them
  5. 1So with some ancient versions; Heb as the likeness of the living beings
  6. 2Lit like the appearance of
  7. 3Lit coming out
  8. 1Lit for his four faces
  9. 1Lit the look of beryl
  10. 2Lit the wheel in the midst of the wheel
  11. 1Lit went
  12. 2Lit sides
  13. 1Lit went
  14. 1M.T. adds the spirit to go
  15. 2M.T. reads being
  16. 1M.T. reads being
  17. 1So some ancient mss and versions; M.T. reads being
  18. 2Or ice
  19. 1Heb Shaddai
  20. 1Heb eben-sappir
  21. 1Lit saw
  22. 2Or electrum
  23. 1Lit which occurs in

Cross references

  1. aEzek 3:23; 10:15, 20
  2. bMatt 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:21; Acts 7:56; 10:11; Rev 4:1; 19:11
  3. cEx 24:10; Num 12:6; Is 1:1; 6:1; Ezek 8:3; 11:24; 40:2; Dan 8:1, 2
  4. a2 Kin 24:12–15; Ezek 8:1; 20:1
  5. a2 Pet 1:21
  6. bEzek 12:13
  7. c1 Kin 18:46; 2 Kin 3:15; Ezek 3:14, 22
  8. aIs 21:1; Jer 23:19; Ezek 13:11, 13
  9. bEzek 1:27; 8:2
  10. aEzek 10:15, 17, 20; Rev 4:6–8
  11. bEzek 1:26
  12. aEzek 1:10; 10:14, 21
  13. bEzek 1:23
  14. aDan 10:6; Rev 1:15
  15. aEzek 1:17; 10:11
  16. bEzek 10:8, 21
  17. aEzek 1:17
  18. bEzek 1:12; 10:22
  19. aRev 4:7
  20. bEzek 10:14
  21. aIs 6:2; Ezek 1:23
  22. aEzek 1:9
  23. bEzek 1:20
  24. aPs 104:4; Rev 4:5
  25. aZech 4:10
  26. bMatt 24:27; Luke 17:24
  27. aEzek 1:19–21; 10:9
  28. aEzek 10:9–11
  29. bEzek 10:9; Dan 10:6
  30. aEzek 1:9, 12; 10:11
  31. aEzek 10:12; Rev 4:6, 8
  32. aEzek 10:16
  33. bEzek 10:19
  34. aEzek 1:12
  35. aEzek 10:17
  36. aEzek 10:1
  37. aEzek 1:6, 11
  38. aEzek 43:2; Rev 1:15; 19:6
  39. bEzek 10:5
  40. c2 Kin 7:6; Dan 10:6
  41. aEzek 1:22; 10:1
  42. aEzek 1:22; 10:1
  43. bIs 6:1; Ezek 10:1; Dan 7:9
  44. cEx 24:10; Is 54:11
  45. dEzek 43:6, 7; Rev 1:13
  46. aEzek 1:4; 8:2
  47. aGen 9:13; Rev 4:3; 10:1
  48. bEx 24:16; Ezek 8:4; 11:22, 23; 43:4, 5
  49. cGen 17:3; Ezek 3:23; Dan 8:17; Rev 1:17