Exodus 10–11

Chapter 10

¹Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for ^aI have ¹hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may ²perform these signs of Mine ³among them,

²and ^athat you may tell in the ¹hearing of your son, and of your grandson, how I made a mockery of the Egyptians and how I ²performed My signs among them, ^bthat you may know that I am the Lord.”

³Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, ‘How long will you refuse to ^ahumble yourself before Me? ^bLet My people go, that they may serve Me.

⁴‘For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

⁵‘They shall cover the surface of the land, so that no one will be able to see the land. ^aThey will also eat the rest of what has escaped—what is left to you from the hail—and they will eat every tree which sprouts for you out of the field.

⁶‘Then ^ayour houses shall be filled and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians, something which neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen, from the day that they ¹came upon the earth until this day.’ ” And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

^7aPharaoh’s servants said to him, “How long will this man be ^ba snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not ¹realize that Egypt is destroyed?”

⁸So Moses and Aaron ^awere brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “^bGo, serve the Lord your God! ¹Who are the ones that are going?”

⁹Moses said, “^aWe shall go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, ^bwith our flocks and our herds we shall go, for we ¹must hold a feast to the Lord.”

¹⁰Then he said to them, “Thus may the Lord be with you, ¹if ever I let you and your little ones go! Take heed, for evil is ²in your mind.

¹¹“Not so! Go now, the men among you, and serve the Lord, for ¹that is what you desire.” So ^athey were driven out from Pharaoh’s presence.

¹²Then the Lord said to Moses, “^aStretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up on the land of Egypt and ^beat every plant of the land, even all that the hail has left.”

¹³So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and the Lord directed an east wind on the land all that day and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind ¹brought the ^alocusts.

^14aThe locusts came up over all the land of Egypt and settled in all the territory of Egypt; they were very ¹numerous. There had never been so many ²locusts, nor would there be so many ³again.

¹⁵For they covered the surface of the whole land, so that the land was darkened; and they ^aate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Thus nothing green was left on tree or plant of the field through all the land of Egypt.

¹⁶Then Pharaoh hurriedly ^acalled for Moses and Aaron, and he said, “^bI have sinned against the Lord your God and against you.

¹⁷“Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and ^amake supplication to the Lord your God, that He would only remove this death from me.”

^18aHe went out from Pharaoh and made supplication to the Lord.

¹⁹So the Lord shifted the wind to a very strong west wind which took up the locusts and drove them into the ¹Red Sea; not one locust was left in all the territory of Egypt.

²⁰But ^athe Lord ¹hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.

Darkness over the Land

²¹Then the Lord said to Moses, “^aStretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even a darkness ^bwhich may be felt.”

²²So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was ^athick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.

²³They did not see one another, nor did anyone rise from his place for three days, ^abut all the sons of Israel had light in their dwellings.

²⁴Then Pharaoh ^acalled to Moses, and said, “Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds be detained. Even ^byour little ones may go with you.”

²⁵But Moses said, “You must also ¹let us have sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may ²sacrifice them to the Lord our God.

²⁶“^aTherefore, our livestock too shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind, for we shall take some of them to serve the Lord our God. And until we arrive there, we ourselves do not know with what we shall serve the Lord.”

²⁷But ^athe Lord ¹hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was not willing to let them go.

²⁸Then Pharaoh said to him, “^aGet away from me! ¹Beware, do not see my face again, for in the day you see my face you shall die!”

²⁹Moses said, “You are right; ^aI shall never see your face again!”

Chapter 11

The Last Plague

¹Now the Lord said to Moses, “One more plague I will bring on Pharaoh and on Egypt; ^aafter that he will let you go from here. When he lets you go, he will surely drive you out from here completely.

²“Speak now in the ¹hearing of the people that ^aeach man ask from his neighbor and each woman from her neighbor for articles of silver and articles of gold.”

^3aThe Lord gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. ^bFurthermore, the man Moses himself was ¹greatly esteemed in the land of Egypt, both in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants and in the sight of the people.

⁴Moses said, “Thus says the Lord, ‘About ^amidnight I am going out into the midst of Egypt,

⁵and ^aall the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the slave girl who is behind the millstones; all the firstborn of the cattle as well.

⁶‘Moreover, there shall be ^aa great cry in all the land of Egypt, such as there has not been before and such as shall never be again.

⁷‘^aBut against any of the sons of Israel a dog will not even ¹bark, whether against man or beast, that you may ²understand how the Lord makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.’

⁸“^aAll these your servants will come down to me and bow themselves ¹before me, saying, ‘Go out, you and all the people who ²follow you,’ and after that I will go out.” ^bAnd he went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.

⁹Then the Lord said to Moses, “^aPharaoh will not listen to you, so ^bthat My wonders will be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

^10aMoses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh; yet ^bthe Lord ¹hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go out of his land.