Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 3:1–21

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The House of David Strengthened

1Now athere was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David; and David grew steadily stronger, but the house of Saul grew weaker continually.

2aSons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by bAhinoam the Jezreelitess;

3and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of aMaacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of bGeshur;

4and the fourth, aAdonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

5and the sixth, Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These were born to David at Hebron.

Abner Joins David

6It came about while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David that aAbner was making himself strong in the house of Saul.

7Now Saul had a concubine whose name was aRizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and 1Ish-bosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”

8Then Abner was very angry over the words of Ish-bosheth and said, “aAm I a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show kindness to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hands of David; and yet today you charge me with a guilt concerning the woman.

9“aMay God do so to Abner, and more also, if bas the Lord has sworn to David, I do not accomplish this for him,

10ato transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, bfrom Dan even to Beersheba.”

11And he could no longer answer Abner a word, because he was afraid of him.

12Then Abner sent messengers to David in his place, saying, “Whose is the land? Make your covenant with me, and behold, my hand shall be with you to bring all Israel over to you.”

13He said, “Good! I will make a covenant with you, but I demand one thing of you, 1namely, ayou shall not see my face unless you bfirst bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see 2me.”

14So David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Give me my wife Michal, to whom I was betrothed afor a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.”

15Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband, from 1Paltiel the son of Laish.

16But her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her as far as aBahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go, return.” So he returned.

17Now Abner had 1consultation with athe elders of Israel, saying, “In times past you were seeking for David to be king over you.

18“Now then, do it! For the Lord has spoken of David, saying, ‘aBy the hand of My servant David 1I will save My people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all their enemies.’ ”

19Abner also spoke in the hearing of Benjamin; and in addition Abner went to speak in the hearing of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel and to athe whole house of Benjamin.

20Then Abner and twenty men with him came to David at Hebron. And David made a feast for Abner and the men who were with him.

21Abner said to David, “Let me arise and go and agather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that byou may be king over all that your soul desires.” So David sent Abner away, and he went in peace.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit wife
  2. 1So some ancient mss and versions; M.T. he
  3. 1Lit saying
  4. 2Lit my face
  5. 1In 1 Sam 25:44, Palti
  6. 1Lit a word
  7. 1So many ancient mss and versions; M.T. he

Cross references

  1. a1 Kin 14:30; Ps 46:9
  2. a1 Chr 3:1–3
  3. b1 Sam 25:42, 43
  4. a1 Sam 27:8; 1 Chr 3:2
  5. b2 Sam 14:32; 15:8
  6. a1 Kin 1:5
  7. a2 Sam 2:8, 9
  8. a2 Sam 21:8–11
  9. a1 Sam 24:14; 2 Sam 9:8
  10. a1 Kin 19:2
  11. b1 Sam 15:28
  12. a1 Sam 15:28
  13. b1 Sam 3:20
  14. aGen 43:3
  15. b1 Sam 18:20; 19:11
  16. a1 Sam 18:25, 27
  17. a2 Sam 16:5; 19:16
  18. a1 Sam 8:4
  19. a1 Sam 9:16; 15:28
  20. a1 Sam 10:20, 21; 1 Chr 12:29
  21. a2 Sam 3:10, 12
  22. b1 Kin 11:37