1 Samuel 16
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Chapter 16
Samuel Goes to Bethlehem
1Now the Lord said to Samuel, “aHow long will you grieve over Saul, since bI have rejected him from being king over Israel? cFill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to dJesse the Bethlehemite, for I have eselected a king for Myself among his sons.”
2But Samuel said, “How can I go? When Saul hears of it, he will kill me.” And the Lord said, “aTake a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’
3“You shall invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and aI will show you what you shall do; and byou shall anoint for Me the one whom I 1designate to you.”
4So Samuel did what the Lord said, and came to aBethlehem. And the elders of the city came trembling to meet him and said, “bDo you come in peace?”
5He said, “In peace; I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. aConsecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” He also consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
6When they entered, he looked at aEliab and thought, “Surely the Lord’s anointed is before Him.”
7But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look at his appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for 1God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, abut the Lord looks at the heart.”
8Then Jesse called aAbinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.”
9Next Jesse made 1aShammah pass by. And he said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.”
10Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen these.”
11And Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all the children?” And he said, “aThere remains yet the youngest, and behold, he is tending the sheep.” Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and 1bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.”
David Anointed
12So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with abeautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the Lord said, “bArise, anoint him; for this is he.”
13Then Samuel took the horn of oil and aanointed him in the midst of his brothers; and bthe Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. And Samuel arose and went to Ramah.
14aNow the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and ban evil spirit from the Lord terrorized him.
15Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrorizing you.
16“Let our lord now command your servants who are before you. Let them seek a man who is a skillful player on the harp; and it shall come about when the evil spirit from God is on you, that ahe shall play the harp with his hand, and you will be well.”
17So Saul said to his servants, “Provide for me now a man who can play well and bring him to me.”
18Then one of the young men said, “Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is a skillful musician, aa mighty man of valor, a warrior, one prudent in speech, and a handsome man; and bthe Lord is with him.”
19So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David who is with the flock.”
20Jesse atook a donkey loaded with bread and a jug of wine and a young goat, and sent them to Saul by David his son.
21Then David came to Saul and 1aattended him; and 2Saul loved him greatly, and he became his armor bearer.
22Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Let David now stand before me, for he has found favor in my sight.”
23So it came about whenever athe evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would be refreshed and be well, and the evil spirit would depart from him.
Footnotes
- 1Lit say to you
- 1So with Gr; Heb He does not see what man sees
- 1In 2 Sam 13:3, Shimeah; in 1 Chr 2:13, Shimea
- 1Lit take
- 1Lit stood before him
- 2Lit he
Cross references
- a1 Sam 15:35
- b1 Sam 13:13, 14; 15:23
- c1 Sam 9:16; 10:1; 2 Kin 9:1
- dRuth 4:17–22
- ePs 78:70, 71; Acts 13:22
- a1 Sam 20:29
- aEx 4:15; Acts 9:6
- bDeut 17:14, 15; 1 Sam 9:16
- aGen 48:7; Luke 2:4
- b1 Kin 2:13; 2 Kin 9:22; 1 Chr 12:17, 18
- aGen 35:2; Ex 19:10
- a1 Sam 17:13
- a1 Sam 2:3; 1 Kin 8:39; 1 Chr 28:9; Luke 16:15
- a1 Sam 17:13
- a1 Sam 17:13
- a1 Sam 17:12; 2 Sam 13:3
- aGen 39:6; Ex 2:2; Acts 7:20
- b1 Sam 9:17
- a1 Sam 10:1
- bNum 27:18; 1 Sam 10:6, 9, 10
- aJudg 16:20; 1 Sam 11:6; 18:12; 28:15
- bJudg 9:23; 1 Sam 16:15, 16; 18:10; 19:9; 1 Kin 22:19–22
- a1 Sam 18:10; 19:9; 2 Kin 3:15
- a1 Sam 17:32–36
- b1 Sam 3:19
- a1 Sam 10:4, 27; Prov 18:16
- aGen 41:46; Prov 22:29
- a1 Sam 16:14–16
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation