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Romans 9

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CHAPTER 9

God’s Chosen People, Israel

1aI am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit,

2that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart.

3For aI could 1wish that I myself were baccursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen caccording to the flesh,

4who are aIsraelites, to whom belongs bthe adoption as sons, and cthe glory and dthe covenants and ethe giving of the Law and fthe temple service and gthe promises,

5whose are athe fathers, and bfrom whom is the 1Christ according to the flesh, cwho is dGod over all, eblessed 2forever. Amen.

6But it is not as though athe word of God has failed. bFor they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel;

7nor are they all children abecause they are Abraham’s seed, but: “1bthrough Isaac your seed will be named.”

8That is, the children of the flesh are not the achildren of God, but the bchildren of the promise are considered as seed.

9For this is the word of promise: “aAt this time I will come, and Sarah shall have a son.”

10aAnd not only this, but there was bRebekah also, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac;

11for though the twins were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad, so that the apurpose of God according to His choice would 1stand, not 2because of works but 3because of Him who calls,

12it was said to her, “aThe older shall serve the younger.”

13Just as it is written, “aJacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

14aWhat shall we say then? bIs there any unrighteousness with God? cMay it never be!

15For He says to Moses, “aI will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”

16So then it does not depend on the one who wills or the one who aruns, but on bGod who has mercy.

17For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “aFor this very purpose I raised you up, in order to demonstrate My power in you, and in order that My name might be proclaimed 1throughout the whole earth.”

18So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He ahardens whom He desires.

19aYou will say to me then, “bWhy does He still find fault? For cwho resists His will?”

20On the contrary, who are you, aO man, who banswers back to God? cWill the thing molded say to the molder, “Why did you make me like this”?

21Or does not the potter have authority over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel 1for honorable use and another 2for dishonorable use?

22And 1what if God, wanting to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much apatience vessels of wrath bhaving been prepared for destruction,

23and in order that He might make known athe riches of His glory upon bvessels of mercy, which He cprepared beforehand for glory—

24even us, whom He also acalled, bnot from among Jews only, but also from among Gentiles?

25As He says also in Hosea,

“aI will call those who were not My people, ‘My people,’

And her who was not beloved, ‘beloved.’”

26“aAnd it shall be that in the place where it was said to them, ‘you are not My people,’

There they shall be called sons of bthe living God.”

27And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “aThough the number of the sons of Israel be blike the sand of the sea, it is cthe remnant that will be saved;

28afor the Lord will execute His word on the land, 1thoroughly and 2quickly.”

29And just as Isaiah foretold,

“aUnless bthe Lord of 1Sabaoth had left to us a seed,

cWe would have become like Sodom, and would have 2resembled Gomorrah.”

30aWhat shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, laid hold of righteousness, even bthe righteousness which is 1by faith;

31but Israel, apursuing a law of righteousness, did not battain that law.

32Why? Because they did not pursue it 1by faith, but as though it were 2by works. They stumbled over athe stumbling stone,

33just as it is written,

“aBehold, I am laying in Zion ba stone of stumbling and a rock of offense,

cAnd the one who believes upon Him dwill not be put to shame.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit pray
  2. 1Messiah
  3. 2Lit to the ages
  4. 1Lit in
  5. 1Lit remain
  6. 2Lit from
  7. 3Lit from
  8. 1Lit in
  9. 1Lit for honor
  10. 2Lit for dishonor
  11. 1Lit But
  12. 1Lit finishing it
  13. 2Lit cutting it short
  14. 1Hosts
  15. 2Lit been made like
  16. 1Lit out of
  17. 1Lit out of
  18. 2Lit out of

Cross references

  1. a2 Cor 11:10; Gal 1:20; 1 Tim 2:7
  2. aEx 32:32
  3. b1 Cor 12:3; 16:22; Gal 1:8f
  4. cRom 1:3; 11:14; Eph 6:5
  5. aDeut 7:6; 14:1f; Rom 9:6
  6. bEx 4:22; Rom 8:15
  7. cEx 40:34; 1 Kin 8:11; Ezek 1:28; Heb 9:5
  8. dGen 17:2; Deut 29:14; Luke 1:72; Acts 3:25; Eph 2:12
  9. eDeut 4:13f; Ps 147:19
  10. fHeb 9:1, 6
  11. gActs 2:39; 13:32; Eph 2:12
  12. aActs 3:13; Rom 11:28
  13. bMatt 1:1–16; Rom 1:3
  14. cCol 1:16–19
  15. dJohn 1:1
  16. eRom 1:25
  17. aNum 23:19
  18. bJohn 1:47; Rom 2:28f; Gal 6:16
  19. aJohn 8:33, 39; Gal 4:23
  20. bGen 21:12; Heb 11:18
  21. aRom 8:14
  22. bRom 4:13, 16; Gal 3:29; 4:28; Heb 11:11
  23. aGen 18:10
  24. aRom 5:3
  25. bGen 25:21
  26. aRom 4:17; 8:28
  27. aGen 25:23
  28. aMal 1:2f
  29. aRom 3:5
  30. b2 Chr 19:7; Rom 2:11
  31. cLuke 20:16
  32. aEx 33:19
  33. aGal 2:2
  34. bEph 2:8
  35. aEx 9:16
  36. aEx 4:21; 7:3; 9:12; 10:20, 27; 11:10; 14:4, 17; Deut 2:30; Josh 11:20; John 12:40; Rom 11:7, 25
  37. aRom 11:19; 1 Cor 15:35; James 2:18
  38. bRom 3:7
  39. c2 Chr 20:6; Job 9:12; Dan 4:35
  40. aRom 2:1
  41. bJob 33:13
  42. cIs 29:16; 45:9; 64:8; Jer 18:6; Rom 9:22f; 2 Tim 2:20
  43. aRom 2:4
  44. bProv 16:4; 1 Pet 2:8
  45. aRom 2:4; Eph 3:16
  46. bActs 9:15
  47. cRom 8:29f
  48. aRom 8:28
  49. bRom 3:29
  50. aHos 2:23; 1 Pet 2:10
  51. aHos 1:10
  52. bMatt 16:16
  53. aIs 10:22
  54. bGen 22:17; Hos 1:10
  55. cRom 11:5
  56. aIs 10:23
  57. aIs 1:9
  58. bJames 5:4
  59. cDeut 29:23; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; 50:40; Amos 4:11
  60. aRom 9:14
  61. bRom 1:17; 3:21f; 10:6; Gal 2:16; 3:24; Phil 3:9; Heb 11:7
  62. aIs 51:1; Rom 9:30; 10:2f, 20; 11:7
  63. bGal 5:4
  64. aIs 8:14; 1 Pet 2:6, 8
  65. aIs 28:16
  66. bIs 8:14
  67. cRom 10:11
  68. dRom 5:5