Logos Bible Study

Matthew 16

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CHAPTER 16

The Pharisees and Sadducees Test Jesus

1aAnd the bPharisees and Sadducees came, and testing Him, they casked Him to show them 1a sign from heaven.

2But He replied to them, “1aWhen it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’

3“And in the morning, ‘There will be a storm today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ aDo you know how to discern the 1appearance of the sky, but cannot discern the signs of the times?

4“aAn evil and adulterous generation eagerly seeks for 1a sign; and 2a sign will not be given it, except the 3sign of Jonah.” And He left them and went away.

5And coming to the other side of the sea, the disciples had forgotten to bring bread.

6And Jesus said to them, “Watch out and abeware of the 1leaven of the bPharisees and Sadducees.”

7Now they began to discuss this among themselves, saying, “He said that because we did not bring bread.”

8But Jesus, aware of this, said, “aYou men of little faith, why do you discuss among yourselves that you have no bread?

9“Do you not yet understand or remember athe five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets full you picked up?

10“Or athe seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many large baskets full you picked up?

11“How is it that you do not understand that I did not speak to you concerning bread? But abeware of the 1leaven of the bPharisees and Sadducees.”

12Then they understood that He did not say to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the aPharisees and Sadducees.

Peter Confesses Jesus Is the Christ

13aNow when Jesus came into the district of bCaesarea Philippi, He was asking His disciples, saying, “Who do people say that cthe Son of Man is?”

14And they said, “Some say aJohn the Baptist; and others, 1bElijah; but still others, 2Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”

15He *said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

16And Simon Peter answered and said, “You are 1athe Christ, bthe Son of cthe living God.”

17And Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, aSimon 1Bar-Jonah, because bflesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.

18“And I also say to you that you are 1aPeter, and upon this 2rock I will build My church; and the gates of bHades will not overpower it.

19“I will give you athe keys of the kingdom of heaven; and bwhatever you bind on earth 1shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth 2shall have been loosed in heaven.”

20aThen He 1warned the disciples that they should tell no one that He was the 2bChrist.

Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

21aFrom that time 1Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and bsuffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised up on the third day.

22And Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him, saying, “1God forbid it, Lord! This shall never 2happen to You.”

23But He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, aSatan! You are a stumbling block to Me; for you are not setting your mind on 1God’s interests, but man’s.”

Take Up Your Cross

24Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and atake up his cross and follow Me.

25“For awhoever wishes to save his 1life will lose it; but whoever loses his 2life for My sake will find it.

26“For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?

27“For the aSon of Man bis going to come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and cwill then 1repay each one according to his 2deeds.

28“Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the aSon of Man bcoming in His kingdom.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or an attesting miracle
  2. 1Early mss omit rest of v 2 and v 3
  3. 1Lit face
  4. 1Or an attesting miracle
  5. 2Or an attesting miracle
  6. 3Or attesting miracle
  7. 1Or yeast
  8. 1Or yeast
  9. 1Gr Elias
  10. 2Gr Jeremias
  11. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  12. 1The Messiah
  13. 1Lit son of Jonah
  14. 1Gr Petros, a stone
  15. 2Gr petra, a large rock or bed-rock
  16. 1Gr fut. pft. pass. tense
  17. 2Gr fut. pft. pass. tense
  18. 1Or strictly admonished
  19. 2Messiah
  20. 1Two early mss Jesus Christ
  21. 1Lit (God be) merciful to You
  22. 2Lit be
  23. 1Lit the things of God
  24. 1Or soul
  25. 2Or soul
  26. 1Or recompense
  27. 2Lit doing

Cross references

  1. aMatt 16:1–12: Mark 8:11–21
  2. bMatt 3:7; 16:6, 11, 12
  3. cMatt 12:38; Luke 11:16
  4. aLuke 12:54f
  5. aLuke 12:56
  6. aMatt 12:39; Luke 11:29
  7. aMark 8:15; Luke 12:1
  8. bMatt 3:7
  9. aMatt 6:30; 8:26; 14:31
  10. aMatt 14:17–21
  11. aMatt 15:34–38
  12. aMatt 16:6; Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1
  13. bMatt 3:7; 16:6, 12
  14. aMatt 3:7; 5:20
  15. aMatt 16:13–16: Mark 8:27–29; Luke 9:18–20
  16. bMark 8:27
  17. cMatt 8:20; 16:27, 28
  18. aMatt 14:2
  19. bMatt 17:10; Mark 6:15; Luke 9:8; John 1:21
  20. aMatt 1:16; 16:20; John 11:27
  21. bMatt 4:3
  22. cPs 42:2; Matt 26:63; Acts 14:15; Rom 9:26; 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Thess 1:9; 1 Tim 3:15; 4:10; Heb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rev 7:2
  23. aJohn 1:42; 21:15–17
  24. b1 Cor 15:50; Gal 1:16; Eph 6:12; Heb 2:14
  25. aMatt 4:18
  26. bMatt 11:23
  27. aIs 22:22; Rev 1:18; 3:7
  28. bMatt 18:18; John 20:23
  29. aMatt 8:4; Mark 8:30; Luke 9:21
  30. bMatt 1:16; 16:16; John 11:27
  31. aMatt 16:21–28: Mark 8:31–9:1; Luke 9:22–27
  32. bMatt 12:40; 17:9, 12, 22f; 20:18f; 27:63; Mark 9:12, 31; Luke 17:25; 18:32; 24:7; John 2:19
  33. aMatt 4:10
  34. aMatt 10:38; Luke 14:27
  35. aMatt 10:39
  36. aMatt 8:20
  37. bMatt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7
  38. cPs 62:12; Prov 24:12; Rom 2:6; 14:12; 1 Cor 3:13; 2 Cor 5:10; Eph 6:8; Col 3:25; Rev 2:23; 20:12; 22:12
  39. aMatt 8:20
  40. bMatt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7