Logos Bible Study

Hosea 12–14

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CHAPTER 12

11Ephraim feeds on awind

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He abounds in falsehood and destruction.

Moreover, 2he cuts a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

Yahweh’s Contention with Judah

2And Yahweh has a acontention with Judah

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will cause everything to return to him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he 1bwrestled with God.

4Indeed, he 1wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel,

And there He spoke with us,

5Even Yahweh, the God of hosts,

Yahweh is His 1aname of remembrance.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bKeep lovingkindness and justice,

And chope in your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are deceptive abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich;

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been Yahweh your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you asettle in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10And I have spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1made visions abound,

And by the hand of the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there wickedness in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the field of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a aprophet Yahweh brought Israel up from Egypt,

And by a prophet he was kept.

14aEphraim has provoked to bitter anger;

So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him

And cause his creproach to return to him.

CHAPTER 13

Ephraim’s Idolatry

1aWhen Ephraim 1spoke, there was trembling.

He blifted himself up in Israel,

But through cBaal he became guilty and died.

2And now they sin more and more

And make for themselves amolten images,

Idols bmade from their silver according to their understanding,

All of them the cwork of craftsmen.

They are saying of them, “Let the 1men who sacrifice kiss the dcalves!”

3Therefore they will be like the amorning cloud

And like dew which 1soon disappears,

Like bchaff which is blown away from the threshing floor

And like csmoke from a 2chimney.

4Yet I have been aYahweh your God

Since the land of Egypt;

And you were not to know bany god except Me,

And there is no savior cbesides Me.

5I Myself aknew you in the wilderness,

bIn the land of drought.

6As they had their pasture, then they became asatisfied,

Indeed, they were satisfied, and their bheart became raised up;

Therefore they cforgot Me.

7So I will be alike a lion to them;

Like a bleopard I will 1lie in wait by the wayside.

8I will encounter them alike a bear robbed of her cubs,

And I will tear open 1the chest enclosing their heart;

There I will also bdevour them like a lioness,

As a beast of the field would rip them open.

9It is your ruin, O Israel,

1That you are aagainst Me, against your bhelp.

10Where now is your aking,

That he may save you in all your cities,

And your bjudges of whom you said,

“Give me a king and princes”?

11I agave you a king in My anger

And btook him away in My wrath.

12The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up;

His sin is astored up.

13The pains of achildbirth come upon him;

He is bnot a wise son,

For 1it is not the time that he should cdelay at the opening of the womb.

14Shall I aransom them from the 1power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from death?

bO Death, where are your thorns?

O Sheol, where is your sting?

cCompassion will be hidden from My sight.

15Though he ais fruitful among the 1reeds,

An beast wind will come,

The wind of Yahweh coming up from the wilderness;

And his fountain will cbecome dry,

And his spring will be dried up;

It will dplunder his treasury of every desirable article.

161Samaria will be held aguilty,

For she has brebelled against her God.

cThey will fall by the dsword;

Their infants will be edashed in pieces,

And their pregnant fwomen will be ripped open.

CHAPTER 14

Yahweh’s Anger Turns Away from Israel

11aReturn, O Israel, to Yahweh your God,

For you have stumbled in your biniquity.

2Take words with you and return to Yahweh.

Say to Him, “aForgive all iniquity

And 1take what is good,

That we may bpay in full 2the fruit of our lips.

3“Assyria will not save us;

We will anot ride on horses,

Nor will we say again, ‘bOur god,’

To the cwork of our hands;

For in dYou the 1orphan finds compassion.”

4I will aheal their turning away from Me;

I will blove them freely,

For My anger has cturned away from them.

5I will be like the adew to Israel;

He will flourish like the blily,

And he will 1take root like the cedars of cLebanon.

6His shoots will go forth,

And his splendor will be like the aolive tree

And his fragrance like the cedars of bLebanon.

7Those who alive in his shadow

Will 1again raise bgrain,

And they will flourish like the vine.

His name of remembrance will be like the wine of Lebanon.

8O Ephraim, what more have I to do with aidols?

It is I who answer and look after 1you.

I am like a luxuriant bcypress;

From cMe 2comes your fruit.

9aWhoever is wise, so let him discern these things;

Whoever is discerning, let him know them.

For the bways of Yahweh are right,

And the crighteous will walk in them,

But dtransgressors will stumble in them.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  2. 2Lit they cut
  3. 1Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28
  4. 1Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28
  5. 1Lit memorial
  6. 1Or Canaanite
  7. 1Lit multiplied the vision
  8. 1Or spoke with trembling
  9. 1Lit sacrificers of mankind
  10. 1Lit goes away early
  11. 2Lit window
  12. 1Or watch
  13. 1Lit the enclosure of their heart
  14. 1Or But in Me is your help
  15. 1Lit it is the time that he should not tarry at the breaking forth of children
  16. 1Lit hand
  17. 1Or brothers
  18. 1Ch 14:1 in Heb
  19. 1Ch 14:2 in Heb
  20. 1Or accept that which is good
  21. 2As in ancient versions; M.T. our lips as bulls
  22. 1Or fatherless
  23. 1Lit strike his roots
  24. 1Or return, they will raise grain
  25. 1Lit him
  26. 2Lit is found

Cross references

  1. aJer 22:22
  2. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  3. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  4. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  5. aGen 25:26
  6. bGen 32:28
  7. aGen 32:26
  8. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  9. aEx 3:15
  10. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  11. bMic 6:8
  12. cMic 7:7
  13. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  14. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  15. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  16. aLev 23:42
  17. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  18. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  19. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  20. aGen 28:5
  21. bGen 29:20
  22. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  23. a2 Kin 17:7–18
  24. bEzek 18:10–13
  25. cDan 11:18; Mic 6:16
  26. aJob 29:21, 22
  27. bJudg 8:1; 12:1
  28. cHos 2:8–17; 11:2
  29. aIs 46:6; Jer 10:4; Hos 2:8
  30. bIs 44:17–20
  31. cHos 8:6
  32. dHos 8:5, 6; 10:5
  33. aHos 6:4
  34. bPs 1:4; Is 17:13; Dan 2:35
  35. cPs 68:2
  36. aHos 12:9
  37. bEx 20:3; 2 Kin 18:35
  38. cIs 43:11; 45:21, 22
  39. aDeut 2:7; 32:10
  40. bDeut 8:15
  41. aDeut 8:12, 14; 32:13–15; Jer 5:7
  42. bHos 7:14
  43. cHos 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
  44. aLam 3:10; Hos 5:14
  45. bJer 5:6
  46. a2 Sam 17:8
  47. bPs 50:22
  48. aJer 2:17, 19; Mal 1:12, 13
  49. bDeut 33:26, 29
  50. a2 Kin 17:4; Hos 8:4
  51. b1 Sam 8:5, 6
  52. a1 Sam 8:7; 10:17–24
  53. b1 Sam 15:26; 1 Kin 14:7–10; Hos 10:7
  54. aDeut 32:34, 35; Job 14:17; Rom 2:5
  55. aIs 13:8; Mic 4:9, 10
  56. bDeut 32:6; Hos 5:4
  57. cIs 37:3; 66:9
  58. aPs 49:15; Ezek 37:12, 13
  59. b1 Cor 15:55
  60. cJer 20:16; 31:35–37
  61. aGen 49:22; Hos 10:1
  62. bGen 41:6; Jer 4:11, 12; Ezek 17:10; 19:12
  63. cJer 51:36
  64. dJer 20:5
  65. aHos 10:2
  66. bHos 7:14
  67. c2 Kin 8:12
  68. dHos 11:6
  69. eHos 10:14
  70. f2 Kin 15:16
  71. aHos 6:1; 10:12; 12:6; Joel 2:13
  72. bHos 4:8; 5:5; 9:7
  73. aMic 7:18, 19
  74. bPs 51:16, 17; Hos 6:6; Heb 13:15
  75. aPs 33:17; Is 31:1
  76. bHos 8:6; 13:2
  77. cHos 4:12
  78. dPs 10:14; 68:5
  79. aIs 57:18; Hos 6:1
  80. bZeph 3:17
  81. cIs 12:1
  82. aProv 19:12; Is 26:19
  83. bSong 2:1; Matt 6:28
  84. cIs 35:2
  85. aJer 11:16
  86. bSong 4:11
  87. aEzek 17:23
  88. bHos 2:21, 22
  89. aJob 34:32; Hos 14:3
  90. bIs 41:19
  91. cEzek 17:23
  92. aPs 107:43; Jer 9:12
  93. bPs 111:7, 8; Prov 10:29; Zeph 3:5
  94. cIs 26:7
  95. dIs 1:28