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Genesis 10

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CHAPTER 10

The Generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth

1Now these are the generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons were born to them after the flood.

2aThe sons of Japheth were bGomer and Magog and cMadai and dJavan and Tubal and eMeshech and Tiras.

3The sons of Gomer were aAshkenaz and 1Riphath and bTogarmah.

4The sons of Javan were Elishah and aTarshish, Kittim and 1Dodanim.

5From these the coastlands of the nations 1were separated into their lands, every one according to his tongue, according to their families, into their nations.

6aThe sons of Ham were Cush and 1Mizraim and Put and Canaan.

7The sons of Cush were aSeba and Havilah and Sabtah and bRaamah and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah were cSheba and dDedan.

8Now Cush 1was the father of Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth.

9He was a mighty hunter before Yahweh; therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before Yahweh.”

10The beginning of his kingdom was 1aBabel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of bShinar.

11From that land he went out ato Assyria and built Nineveh and Rehoboth-Ir and Calah,

12and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.

13Mizraim 1was the father of aLudim and Anamim and Lehabim and Naphtuhim

14and aPathrusim and Casluhim (from whom came the Philistines) and Caphtorim.

15Canaan 1was the father of aSidon, his firstborn, and bHeth

16and athe Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

17and the Hivite and the Arkite and the Sinite

18and the Arvadite and the Zemarite and the Hamathite; and afterward the families of the Canaanite were scattered.

19aThe border of the Canaanite 1extended from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; as you go toward bSodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

20These are the sons of Ham, according to their families, according to their tongues, by their lands, by their nations.

21Also to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, and the 1older brother of Japheth, children were born.

22aThe sons of Shem were bElam and Asshur and cArpachshad and dLud and Aram.

23The sons of Aram were aUz and Hul and Gether and Mash.

24Arpachshad 1was the father of aShelah; and Shelah 2was the father of Eber.

25aNow two sons were born to Eber; the name of the one was 1Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.

26And Joktan 1was the father of Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah

27and Hadoram and Uzal and Diklah

28and 1Obal and Abimael and Sheba

29and Ophir and Havilah and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.

30Now their 1settlement 2extended from Mesha as you go toward Sephar, the hill country of the east.

31These are the sons of Shem, according to their families, according to their tongues, by their lands, according to their nations.

32These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their generations, by their nations; and aout of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.

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Footnotes

  1. 1In 1 Chr 1:6, Diphath
  2. 1In 1 Chr 1:7, Rodanim
  3. 1Or separated themselves
  4. 1Or Egypt
  5. 1Lit begot
  6. 1Or Babylon
  7. 1Lit begot
  8. 1Lit begot
  9. 1Lit was
  10. 1Or the brother of Japheth the elder
  11. 1Lit begot
  12. 2Lit begot
  13. 1Lit division
  14. 1Lit begot
  15. 1In 1 Chr 1:22, Ebal
  16. 1Lit dwelling
  17. 2Lit was

Cross references

  1. a1 Chr 1:5–7
  2. bEzek 38:2, 6
  3. c2 Kin 17:6
  4. dIs 66:19
  5. eEzek 38:2
  6. aJer 51:27
  7. bEzek 27:14
  8. aEzek 27:12, 25
  9. a1 Chr 1:8–10
  10. aIs 43:3
  11. bEzek 27:22
  12. cEzek 27:22
  13. dEzek 27:15, 20
  14. aGen 11:9
  15. bGen 11:2; 14:1
  16. aMic 5:6
  17. aJer 46:9
  18. a1 Chr 1:12
  19. a1 Chr 1:13; Jer 47:4
  20. bGen 23:3
  21. aGen 15:19–21
  22. aNum 34:2–12
  23. bGen 14:2, 3
  24. a1 Chr 1:17
  25. bGen 14:1, 9
  26. cGen 11:10
  27. dIs 66:19
  28. aJob 1:1; Jer 25:20
  29. aGen 11:12; Luke 3:35
  30. a1 Chr 1:19
  31. aGen 9:19