Logos Bible Study

Exodus 30:10–16

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10“Aaron shall amake atonement on its horns once a year; he shall make atonement on it with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once a year throughout your generations. It is most holy to Yahweh.”

The Census and the Atonement Price

11Yahweh also spoke to Moses, saying,

12“When you take aa 1census of the sons of Israel 2to number them, then each one of them shall give ba price of atonement for 3himself to Yahweh when you 4number them, so that there will be no plague among them when you 5number them.

13“This is what everyone who 1is numbered shall give: half a 2shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (athe shekel is twenty 3gerahs), half a shekel as a 4contribution to Yahweh.

14“Everyone who 1is numbered, from twenty years old and over, shall give the 2contribution to Yahweh.

15“The rich shall not pay more and the poor shall not pay less than the half shekel when you give the 1contribution to Yahweh to make atonement for your souls.

16“And you shall take the atonement money from the sons of Israel and shall give it for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may be a remembrance for the sons of Israel before Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit sum
  2. 2Lit for their being mustered
  3. 3Lit his soul
  4. 4Lit muster
  5. 5Lit muster
  6. 1Lit passes over to those who are mustered
  7. 2A shekel was approx. 0.4 oz. or 11 gm
  8. 3Approx. 0.5 oz. or 14 gm, a gerah was approx. 0.025 oz. or 0.7 gm
  9. 4Lit heave offering
  10. 1See v 13, note 1
  11. 2Lit heave offering of Yahweh
  12. 1Lit heave offering of Yahweh

Cross references

  1. aLev 16:18
  2. aEx 38:25, 26; Num 1:2; 26:2
  3. bNum 31:50
  4. aLev 27:25; Num 3:47; Ezek 45:12