Logos Bible Study

Exodus 23:10–18

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Judgments About Work and Rest

10“aNow you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its produce,

11but on the seventh year you shall let it 1rest and lie fallow, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the beast of the field may eat. Thus you shall do with your vineyard and your olive grove.

12“aSix days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall 1rest so that your ox and your donkey may 2rest, and the son of your maidservant, as well as your sojourner, may refresh themselves.

13“Now aconcerning everything which I have said to you, beware; and bdo not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard 1from your mouth.

Judgments About National Feasts

14“aThree times a year you shall celebrate a feast to Me.

15“You shall keep athe Feast of Unleavened Bread; for seven days you are to eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the bmonth Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. And 1cnone shall appear before Me empty-handed.

16“Also you shall keep athe Feast of the Harvest of the first fruits of your labors from what you sow in the field; also the Feast of the Ingathering at the end of the year bwhen you gather in the fruit of your labors from the field.

17“aThree times a year all your males shall appear before the Lord Yahweh.

18“aYou shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; bnor is the fat of My 1feast to remain overnight until morning.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit drop
  2. 1Related to sabbath, cf. Gen 2:2
  3. 2Related to Noah, cf. Gen 2:15; 5:29
  4. 1Lit on
  5. 1Lit they shall not
  6. 1Or festival

Cross references

  1. aLev 25:1–7
  2. aEx 20:8–11; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13f
  3. aDeut 4:9, 23; 1 Tim 4:16
  4. bJosh 23:7; Ps 16:4; Hos 2:17
  5. aEx 23:17; 34:22–24; Deut 16:16
  6. aEx 12:14–20; Lev 23:6–8; Num 28:16–25
  7. bEx 12:2; 13:4
  8. cEx 22:29; 34:20
  9. aEx 34:22; Lev 23:10; Num 28:26
  10. bLev 23:39
  11. aEx 23:14; 34:23; Deut 16:16
  12. aEx 34:25; Lev 2:11
  13. bEx 12:10; Lev 7:15; Deut 16:4