Logos Bible Study

Exodus 12:2–27

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2“aThis month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year to you.

3“Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth of this month they are each one to take a 1lamb for themselves, according to their fathers’ households, a 2lamb for 3each household.

4‘Now if the household is too small for a 1lamb, then he and his neighbor nearest to his house are to take one according to the 2number of persons in them; according to 3what each man should eat, you are to 4apportion the lamb.

5‘Your 1lamb shall be aa male, without blemish, a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.

6‘1And you shall keep it until the afourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall slaughter it 2bat twilight.

7‘aMoreover, they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel 1of the houses in which they eat it.

8‘And they shall eat the flesh athat night, broasted with fire, and they shall eat it with cunleavened bread 1dand bitter herbs.

9‘Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather aroasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with bits entrails.

10‘aAnd you shall not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever is left of it until morning, you shall burn with fire.

11‘Now you shall eat it in this manner: with your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste—it is athe Passover of Yahweh.

12‘And aI will go through the land of Egypt on that night and will strike down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and bagainst all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments—cI am Yahweh.

13‘aAnd the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and I will see the blood, and I will pass over you, and there shall be no plague among you 1to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.

The Feast of Unleavened Bread

14‘Now athis day will be ba memorial to you, and you shall celebrate it as a feast to Yahweh; throughout your generations you are to celebrate it as 1ca perpetual statute.

15‘aSeven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall 1remove leaven from your houses; for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day, bthat 2person shall be cut off from Israel.

16‘aNow on the first day there shall be a holy convocation, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you; no work at all shall be done on them, except what must be eaten 1by every person, that alone may be done by you.

17‘You shall also keep athe Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this bvery day I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; therefore you shall keep this day throughout your generations as 1ca perpetual statute.

18‘aIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread until the twenty-first day of the month at evening.

19‘aSeven days there shall be no leaven found in your houses; for whoever eats what is leavened, that 1bperson shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a sojourner or a native of the land.

20‘You shall not eat anything leavened; in all your places of habitation you shall eat unleavened bread.’”

21Then aMoses called for all the elders of Israel and said to them, “1Bring out and btake for yourselves 2lambs according to your families and slaughter cthe Passover lamb.

22“aAnd you shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood which is in the basin, and 1touch some of the blood that is in the basin to the lintel and the two doorposts; and none of you shall go outside the doorway of his house until morning.

23“And aYahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will bnot allow the cdestroyer to come into your houses to smite you.

24“And ayou shall keep this event as a statute for you and your children forever.

25“And it will be, when you enter the land which Yahweh will give you, as He has 1promised, you shall keep this new 2slavery.

26“aAnd it will be when your children say to you, ‘1What is the meaning of this new slavery to you?’

27that you shall say, ‘It is a Passover sacrifice to aYahweh who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He smote the Egyptians, but delivered our homes.’” bAnd the people bowed low and worshiped.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or kid
  2. 2Or kid
  3. 3Lit the
  4. 1Or kid
  5. 2Or amount
  6. 3Lit each man’s eating
  7. 4Lit compute for
  8. 1Or kid
  9. 1Lit It shall be to you for a guarding
  10. 2Lit between the two evenings
  11. 1Lit upon
  12. 1Lit in addition to
  13. 1Lit for destruction
  14. 1Or an eternal
  15. 1Lit cause to cease
  16. 2Lit soul
  17. 1Lit pertaining to
  18. 1Or an eternal
  19. 1Lit soul
  20. 1Lit Draw out
  21. 2Lit sheep
  22. 1Lit cause to touch
  23. 1Lit spoken
  24. 2Or service
  25. 1Lit What is this service to you?

Cross references

  1. aEx 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:1
  2. aLev 22:18–21; 23:12; Heb 9:14; 1 Pet 1:19
  3. aEx 12:14, 17; Lev 23:5; Num 9:1–3, 11; 28:16
  4. bEx 16:12; Deut 16:4, 6
  5. aEx 12:22
  6. aEx 34:25; Num 9:12
  7. bDeut 16:7
  8. cDeut 16:3, 4; 1 Cor 5:8
  9. dNum 9:11
  10. aEx 12:8
  11. bEx 29:13, 17, 22
  12. aEx 16:19; 23:18; 34:25
  13. aEx 12:13, 21, 27, 43
  14. aEx 11:4, 5
  15. bNum 33:4; Ps 82:1
  16. cEx 6:2
  17. aHeb 11:28
  18. aEx 12:6; Lev 23:4, 5; 2 Kin 23:21
  19. bEx 13:9
  20. cEx 12:17, 24; 13:10
  21. aEx 13:6, 7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6; Num 28:17; Deut 16:3, 8
  22. bGen 17:14; Ex 12:19; Num 9:13
  23. aLev 23:7, 8; Num 28:18, 25
  24. aDeut 16:3–8
  25. bEx 12:41
  26. cEx 12:14; 13:3, 10
  27. aEx 12:2; Lev 23:5–8; Num 28:16–25
  28. aEx 12:15; 23:15; 34:18
  29. bNum 9:13
  30. aNum 9:4; Heb 11:28
  31. bEx 12:3
  32. cEx 12:11
  33. aEx 12:7
  34. aEx 11:4; 12:12, 13
  35. bRev 7:3; 9:4
  36. c1 Cor 10:10; Heb 11:28
  37. aEx 12:14, 17; 13:5, 10
  38. aEx 10:2; 13:8, 14, 15; Deut 32:7; Josh 4:6; Ps 78:6
  39. aEx 12:11
  40. bEx 4:31