Logos Bible Study

Exodus 1:11–14

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11So they appointed ataskmasters over them to afflict them with 1bhard labors. And they built for Pharaoh cstorage cities, Pithom and dRaamses.

12But the more they afflicted them, athe more they multiplied and the more they 1spread out, so that they were in dread of the sons of Israel.

13So the Egyptians brutally compelled the sons of Israel ato slave labor;

14and they made atheir lives bitter with 1hard slave labor in mortar and bricks and in all kinds of slave labor in the field, all their slave labor which they brutally 2compelled them to do.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit their burdens
  2. 1Lit broke forth
  3. 1Lit stiff
  4. 2Lit worked through them

Cross references

  1. aGen 15:13; Ex 3:7; 5:6
  2. bEx 1:14; 2:11; 5:4–9; 6:6f
  3. c1 Kin 9:19; 2 Chr 8:4
  4. dGen 47:11
  5. aEx 1:7
  6. aGen 15:13; Deut 4:20
  7. aEx 2:23; 6:9; Num 20:15; Acts 7:19

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with heavy burdens. They built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in dread of the people of Israel. So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

So they put slave masters over them to oppress them with forced labor, and they built Pithom and Rameses as store cities for Pharaoh. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread; so the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites and worked them ruthlessly. They made their lives bitter with harsh labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

So the Egyptians assigned taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor. They built Pithom and Rameses as supply cities for Pharaoh. But the more they oppressed them, the more they multiplied and spread so that the Egyptians came to dread the Israelites. They worked the Israelites ruthlessly and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.

NLTNew Living Translation

So the Egyptians made the Israelites their slaves. They appointed brutal slave drivers over them, hoping to wear them down with crushing labor. They forced them to build the cities of Pithom and Rameses as supply centers for the king. But the more the Egyptians oppressed them, the more the Israelites multiplied and spread, and the more alarmed the Egyptians became. So the Egyptians worked the people of Israel without mercy. They made their lives bitter, forcing them to mix mortar and make bricks and do all the work in the fields. They were ruthless in all their demands.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

And they appointed commanders of forced labor over them in order to oppress them with their forced labor, and they built storage cities for Pharaoh—Pithom and Rameses. And as he oppressed them, so they became many, and so they spread out, and the Egyptians were afraid because of the presence of the Israelites. And the Egyptians ruthlessly compelled the Israelites to work. And they made their lives bitter with hard work with mortar and with bricks and with all sorts of work in the field—with all their work in which they ruthlessly enslaved them.

KJV 1900King James Version

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.