Deuteronomy 23
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CHAPTER 23
Those Who May Not Enter the Assembly
1“aNo one who is 1emasculated or has his male organ cut off shall enter the assembly of Yahweh.
2“No one of illegitimate birth shall enter the assembly of Yahweh; even to the tenth generation, none of his seed shall enter the assembly of Yahweh.
3“aNo Ammonite or Moabite shall enter the assembly of Yahweh; even to the tenth generation, none of their seed shall ever enter the assembly of Yahweh,
4abecause they did not meet you with 1food and water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you bBalaam the son of Beor from Pethor of 2Mesopotamia, to curse you.
5“Nevertheless, Yahweh your God was not willing to listen to Balaam, but Yahweh your God aturned the curse into a blessing for you because Yahweh your God bloves you.
6“aYou shall never seek their peace or their prosperity all your days.
7“You shall not abhor an Edomite, for ahe is your brother; you shall not abhor an Egyptian, bfor you were a sojourner in his land.
8“The sons of the third generation who are born to them may enter the assembly of Yahweh.
9“When you go out as 1an army against your enemies, you shall keep yourself from every evil thing.
10“aIf there is among you any man who is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, then he must go outside the camp; he may not 1reenter the camp.
11“But it shall be when evening approaches, he shall bathe himself with water, and at sundown he may 1reenter the camp.
12“You shall also have a place outside the camp and go out there,
13and you shall have a 1spade among your tools, and it shall be when you sit down outside, you shall dig with it and shall turn 2to cover up your excrement.
14“Since aYahweh your God walks in the midst of your camp to deliver you and to give your enemies over to you, therefore your camp must be bholy; and He must not see 1anything indecent among you, 2or He will turn away from you.
15“aYou shall not hand over to his master a slave who has 1escaped from his master to you.
16“He shall live with you in your midst, in the place which he shall choose in one of your gates of the towns where it pleases him; ayou shall not mistreat him.
17“aNone of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, bnor shall any of the sons of Israel be a cult prostitute.
18“You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a 1adog into the house of Yahweh your God for any votive offering, for both of these are an abomination to Yahweh your God.
19“aYou shall not charge interest to your brother: interest on money, food, or anything that may be loaned at interest.
20“aYou may charge interest to a foreigner, but to your brother you shall not charge interest, so that bYahweh your God may bless you in all 1that you send forth your hand to do in the land which you are about to enter to 2possess.
21“aWhen you make a vow to Yahweh your God, you shall not delay to pay it, for Yahweh your God will surely require it of you; and it will be a sin in you.
22“However, if you refrain from vowing, it will not be a sin in you.
23“You shall be careful and do what goes out from your lips, just as you have voluntarily vowed to Yahweh your God that which you spoke with your mouth.
24“When you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, then you may eat grapes 1until you are fully satisfied, but you shall not put any in your 2basket.
25“aWhen you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor’s standing grain.
Footnotes
- 1Lit wounded by crushing of testicles
- 1Lit bread
- 2Heb Aram-naharaim
- 1Or a camp
- 1Lit come to the midst of
- 1Lit come to the midst of
- 1Lit peg
- 2Lit and
- 1Lit nakedness of anything
- 2Lit and
- 1Lit delivered himself
- 1Male prostitute, sodomite
- 1Lit the putting forth of your hand
- 2Lit possess it
- 1Lit according to your satisfaction of your soul
- 2Or vessel
Cross references
- aLev 21:20; 22:24
- aNeh 13:1, 2
- aNeh 13:2
- bNum 22:5; 23:7; Josh 24:9; 2 Pet 2:15; Jude 11
- aProv 26:2
- bDeut 4:37
- aEzra 9:12
- aGen 25:24–26; Obad 10, 12
- bEx 22:21; 23:9; Lev 19:34; Deut 10:19
- aLev 15:16
- aLev 26:12
- bEx 3:5
- a1 Sam 30:15
- aEx 22:21; Prov 22:22
- aLev 19:29; Deut 22:21
- bGen 19:5; 2 Kin 23:7
- aLev 18:22; 20:13
- aEx 22:25; Lev 25:35–37; Neh 5:2–7; Ps 15:5
- aDeut 28:12
- bDeut 15:10
- aNum 30:1, 2; Job 22:27; Ps 61:8; Eccl 5:4, 5; Matt 5:33
- aMatt 12:1; Mark 2:23; Luke 6:1
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