1 Kings 10
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CHAPTER 10
The Queen of Sheba
1aNow the bqueen of cSheba heard the report about Solomon concerning the name of Yahweh. So she came dto test him with riddles.
2She came to Jerusalem with a very glorious retinue, with camels acarrying spices and very much gold and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him about all that was in her heart.
3And Solomon declared to her the answer to all her matters; there was not a matter which was hidden from the king which he did not declare to her.
4Then the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
5the food of his table, the seating of his servants, the disposition of his attendants and their attire, his cupbearers, and 1his stairway by which he went up to the house of Yahweh, so that there was no more spirit in her.
6Then she said to the king, “The word is true which I heard in my own land about your words and your wisdom.
7“Nevertheless I did not believe those words, until I came and my eyes had seen it. And behold, the half was not declared to me. You exceed, in wisdom and prosperity, the report which I heard.
8“How ablessed are your men, how blessed are these your servants who stand before you continually and hear your wisdom.
9“aBlessed be Yahweh your God who delighted in you, to set you on the throne of Israel; bbecause Yahweh loved Israel forever, therefore He made you king, cto do justice and righteousness.”
10aThen she gave the king 1120 talents of gold and a very great amount of spices and precious stones. Never again did such abundance of spices come in as that which the queen of Sheba gave King Solomon.
11aAlso, the ships of Hiram, which carried gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir a very great number of almug trees and precious stones.
12aAnd the king made of the almug trees supports for the house of Yahweh and for the king’s house, also lyres and harps for the singers; such almug trees have not come in again nor have they been seen to this day.
13Thus King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire which she asked, besides what he gave her according to 1his royal bounty. Then she turned and went to her own land, she and her servants.
Solomon’s Riches and Wisdom
14aNow the weight of gold which came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold,
15besides that from the traders and the 1wares of the merchants and all the kings of the aArabs and the governors of the country.
16aAnd King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold, 1using 600 shekels of gold on each large shield.
17And he made a300 shields of beaten gold, 1using 2three minas of gold on each shield, and bthe king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
18Moreover, the king made a great throne of aivory and overlaid it with refined gold.
19There were six steps to the throne and a round top to the throne at its rear, and 1arms 2on each side of the seat, and two lions standing beside the 3arms.
20Twelve lions were also standing there on the six steps on the one side and on the other; nothing like it was made for all the other kingdoms.
21Now all King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None was of silver; it was not considered 1valuable in the days of Solomon.
22For athe king had at sea the ships of Tarshish with the ships of Hiram; once every three years the ships of Tarshish came carrying gold and silver, ivory and apes and peacocks.
23aSo King Solomon became greater than all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom.
24And all the earth was seeking the presence of Solomon, ato hear his wisdom which God had put in his heart.
25aAnd they brought every man his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, weapons, spices, horses, and mules, a set amount year by year.
26aAnd Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen. And he had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen and 1stationed them in the bchariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.
27aThe king also made silver as plentiful as stones in Jerusalem, and he made cedars as plentiful as sycamore trees that are in the 1Shephelah.
28aSolomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and Kue; the king’s merchants procured them from Kue for a price.
29And a chariot 1was imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver, and a horse for 150; and 2by the same means they exported them ato all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.
Footnotes
- 1Or his burnt offering which he offered
- 1Approx. 4.5 tons or 4.08 metric tons, a talent was approx. 75 lb. or 34 kg
- 1Lit the hand of King Solomon
- 1Or traffic
- 1Lit he brought up
- 1Lit he brought up
- 2Approx. 3.8 lb. or 1.7 kg, a mina was approx. 1.25 lb. or 0.6 kg
- 1Lit hands
- 2Lit on this side and on this at the place of the seat
- 3Lit hands
- 1Lit anything
- 1As in ancient versions; Heb led
- 1Or lowland
- 1Lit came up and went out from
- 2Lit in like manner by their hand
Cross references
- a2 Chr 9:1; Matt 12:42; Luke 11:31
- b2 Chr 9:1; Matt 12:42; Luke 11:31
- cGen 10:7, 28; Ps 72:10, 15
- dJudg 14:12–14; Ps 49:4
- a1 Kin 10:10
- aProv 8:34
- a1 Kin 5:7
- b1 Chr 17:22; 2 Chr 2:11
- c2 Sam 8:15; 23:3; Ps 72:2
- a1 Kin 10:2
- a1 Kin 9:27, 28; Job 22:24
- a2 Chr 9:11
- a2 Chr 9:13–28
- a2 Chr 9:14
- a1 Kin 14:26–28; 2 Chr 12:9, 10
- a1 Kin 14:26
- b1 Kin 7:2
- a1 Kin 10:22; 2 Chr 9:17; Ps 45:8
- a1 Kin 9:26–28; 22:48; 2 Chr 20:36
- a1 Kin 3:12, 13; 4:30
- a1 Kin 3:9, 12, 28
- aPs 68:29
- a1 Kin 4:26; 2 Chr 1:14–17; 9:25
- b1 Kin 9:19
- aDeut 17:17; 2 Chr 1:15
- aDeut 17:16; 2 Chr 1:16; 9:28
- a2 Kin 7:6, 7
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