Song of Solomon 4:1–6:1
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The Groom’s Praise of His Bride
4Look! You are beautiful, my beloved!
Look! You are beautiful!
Your eyes are doves
from behind your veil.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
that move down from the mountains of Gilead.
2Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes
that came up from the washing,
all of them bearing twins,
and there is none bereaved among them.
3Your lips are like a thread of crimson,
and your mouth is lovely.
Your temple is like halves of pomegranate
from behind your veil.
4Your neck is like the tower of David,
built in courses;
a thousand ornamentsa are hung on it,
all the shields of the warriors.
5Your two breasts are like two fawns,
twins of a gazelle that feed among the lilies.
6Until the day breathes and the shadows flee,
I will go to the mountain of the myrrh,
to the hill of the frankincense.
7You are completely beautiful, my beloved!
You are flawless!b
The Mountains and Fragrance of Lebanon
8Comec with me from Lebanon, my bride!
Come with med from Lebanon!
Look from the top of Amana,
from the top of Senir and Hermon,
from the dwelling places of the lions,
from the mountains of leopard.
9You have stolen (my) heart, my sister bride!
You have stolen my heart with one glance from your eyes,
with one ornament from your necklaces.
10How beautiful is your love, my sister bride!
How better is your love than wine,
and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
11Your lips drip nectar, my bride;
honey and milk are under your lips;
the scent of your garments is like the scent of Lebanon.
The Locked Garden of Delights Is Unlocked
12A garden locked is my sister bride,
a spring enclosed,e a fountain sealed.
13Your shootsf are an orchard of pomegranates with choice fruit,g
henna with nard;
14nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon spice with all trees of frankincense,
myrrh and aloes with all chief spices.
15A garden fountain, a well of living water,
flowing (streams) from Lebanon.
16Awake, O north wind! Come, O south wind!
Blow upon my garden! Let its fragrancesh waft forth!i
Let my beloved come to his garden,
let him eat his choice fruit!
5I have come to my garden, my sister bride,
I have gathered my myrrh with my spice,
I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey,
I have drunk my wine with my milk!
Eat, O friends! Drink and become drunk with love!a
The Maiden’s Dream: Seeking and Not Finding
2I was asleep butb my heart was awake.
A sound! My beloved knocking!c
“Open to me, my sister, my beloved,
my dove, my perfect one!
For my head is full of dew,
my hair drenched from the moist night air.”d
3I have taken off my tunic, must I put it on?e
I have bathed my feet, must I soil them?f
4My beloved thrust his hand into the opening,
and my inmost yearned for him.
5I myself arose to open to my beloved;
my hands dripped with myrrh,
my fingers with liquid myrrh
upon the handles of the bolt.
6I opened myself to my beloved,
but my beloved had turned and gone;g
my heart sankh when he turned away.i
I sought him, but I did not find him;
I called him, but he did not answer me.
7The sentinels making rounds in the city found me;
they beat me, they wounded me;
they took my cloakj away from me—
those sentinels on the walls!k
Adjuration Refrain
8I adjure you, O maidens of Jerusalem,l
if you find my beloved, what will you tell him?
Tell him that I am lovesick!m
The Maiden’s Praise of Her Beloved
9How is your beloved better than another lover,n
O most beautiful among women?
How is your beloved better than another lover, o
that you adjure us thus?
10My beloved is radiant and ruddy,p
distinguished amongq ten thousand.
11His head is gold, refined gold;
his locks are wavy, black as a raven.
12His eyes are like doves beside springsr of water,
bathed in milk, set like mounted jewels.st
13His cheeks are like beds of spice, a tower of fragrances;
his lips are lilies dripping liquid myrrh.
14His arms are rodsuv of gold engraved withw jewels;
his bellyx is polished ivory covered with sapphires.y
15His legs are columns of alabaster,z set on bases of gold;
his appearance is like Lebanon, choice as its cedars.a
16His mouthb is sweet,
and he is altogether desirable.
This is my beloved;
this is my friend, O young women of Jerusalem.c
6Where has your beloved gone,
O most beautiful among women?
Where has your beloved turned
that we may seek him with you?
Footnotes
- aLiterally “shields”
- bLiterally “There is no flaw in you!”
- cOr “You must come”
- dOr “With me”
- eOr “a source locked”
- fOr “your channel”
- gLiterally “fruit of choice things”
- hOr “perfumes”
- iOr “His perfumes can waft down”
- aOr “Drink and become drunk, O lovers!”
- bOr “and”
- cOr “The sound of my beloved knocking!”
- dLiterally “my locks with drops of night”
- eLiterally “How will I put it on?”
- fLiterally “How will I soil them?”
- gOr “my beloved had left; he was gone”
- hOr “my soul left”
- iOr “when he was speaking.” Translations equivocate on how to translate this verb, since there are two terms in Hebrew spelled identically: “to speak” and “to turn aside” (HALOT 1:210). The context suggests the latter
- jOr “mantle”
- kLiterally “the sentinels of the walls”
- lLiterally “O daughters of Jerusalem”
- mLiterally “sick with love”
- nLiterally “What is your beloved more than another beloved …?”
- oLiterally “What is your beloved more than another beloved …?”
- pLiterally “red”
- qLiterally “more than”
- rOr “streams”
- sLiterally “dwelling in a setting”
- tOr “seated at a suitable mounting”
- uLiterally “cylinders”
- vOr “rings”
- wLiterally “filled with”
- xOr “body”
- yOr “works of ivory set with sapphire”
- zOr “marble”
- aLiterally “the cedars”
- bOr “his palate”
- cLiterally “O daughters of Jerusalem”
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