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Psalm 34:title

The Lexham English BibleOther versions

Thanksgiving for Yahweh’s Deliverance

34Of David, when he pretended to be crazya in front of Abimelechb

so that he drove him out, and so he departed.c

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “he changed his discernment”
  2. bLiterally “my father is king” whereas 1 Sam 21:10(9) has “Achish.” “Abimelech” is perhaps an honorific title, since its literal meaning suggests a legitimate right to rule
  3. cThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, so that he drove him out, and he went away.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

Of David. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelek, who drove him away, and he left.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Concerning David, when he pretended to be insane in the presence of Abimelech, who drove him out, and he departed.

NLTNew Living Translation

A psalm of David, regarding the time he pretended to be insane in front of Abimelech, who sent him away.

KJV 1900King James Version

A Psalm of David, when he changed his behaviour before Abimelech; who drove him away, and he departed.