Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 31:10–31

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An Excellent Womanf

10A womang of excellence,h who will find?

For her worth is far more than precious jewels.

11The heart of her husbandi trusts in her,

and gain he will not lack.

12She does him good, but not harm

all the days of her life.

13She seeks wool and flax,

and she works with the diligence of her hands.j

14She is like the ships of a merchant;

from far off she brings her food;k

15And she arises while it is still night,

and gives food to her household,

and tasks to her servant girls.

16She considers a field and buys it,

from the fruit of her handl she plants a vineyard.

17She girds her waist in strength,

and makes her arms strong.

18She perceives that her merchandise is good;

her lamp does not go out in the night.

19Her hands she puts onto the distaff,m

and her palms hold a spindle.

20Her palm she opens to the poor,

and her hand she reaches out to the needy.

21She does not fear for her house when it snows,

for her entire householdn is clothed in crimson.

22She makes for herself coverings;

her clothing is fine linen and purple.

23Her husbando is known at the gates,

in his seat among the elders of the land.

24Linen garments she makes and sells,

and she supplies sashes for the merchants.

25Strength and dignity are her clothing,

and she laughs at the future.p

26She opens her mouth with wisdom,

and instruction of kindness is upon her tongue.

27She looks after the ways of her household,

and the bread of idleness she will not eat.

28Her children rise and consider her happy,

her husbandq also, and he praises her;

29“Many daughters have done excellence,r

but you surpasss all of them.”

30Charmt is deceit and beautyu is vain;v

but a woman who fears Yahweh shall be praised.

31Give to her from the fruit of her hand,

and may they praise her works in the city gates.

Read in Logos
Proverbs 31:10: An excellent wife who can find? She is far more precious than jewels.

Footnotes

  1. fProv 31:10–31 is an acrostic poem
  2. gOr “wife”
  3. hOr “strength,” or “valor,” or “ability,” or “efficiency”
  4. iOr “lord”
  5. jLiterally “her palms”
  6. kOr “bread”
  7. lLiterally “her palm”
  8. mA stick or spindle onto which wool or flax is wound in preparation for spinning
  9. nLiterally “all her house, household”
  10. oOr “lord”
  11. pLiterally “to the day/time coming after”
  12. qOr “lord”
  13. rOr “strength,” or “valor,” or “ability,” or “efficiency”
  14. sLiterally “you ascend over”
  15. tHebrew “The charm”
  16. uHebrew “the beauty”
  17. vOr “vapor,” or “emptiness,” or “breath”