Logos Bible Study

Numbers 21:21–35

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Sihon and Og Defeated

21Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites,o saying, 22“Let us go through your land; we will not turn aside into a field or vineyard; we will not drink well water along the way of the king until we have gone through your territory.” 23But Sihon did not allow Israel to go through his territory. Sihon gathered all his people and went out to meet Israel; he came to the desert, to Jahaz, and he fought against Israel. 24But Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and they took possession of his land from Arnon to Jabbok, until the Ammonites,p because the boundary of the Ammonitesq was strong. 25Israel took all these cities, and Israel inhabited all the cities of the Amorites,r in Heshbon, and in all its environs.s 26Because Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites,t who had fought against the former king of Moab and taken all his land from his hand until Arnon. 27Thus the ones who quote proverbs say,

“Come to Heshbon! Let it be built!

And let the city of Sihon be established.

28Because fire went out from Heshbon,

a flame from the city of Sihon;

it consumed Ar of Moab,

the lords of theu high places of Arnon.

29Woe to you, Moab!

You have perished, people of Chemosh.

He has given his sons as fugitives,

and his daughters into captivity,

to the king of the Amorites,v Sihon.

30We destroyed them;

Heshbon has perished up to Dibon;

we laid waste up to Nophah,

which reachesw Medeba.”

31Thus Israel lived in the land of the Amorites.x 32Moses sent to explore Jaazer; they captured its environsy and dispossessed the Amoritesz who were there.

33Then they turned and went up by the way of the Bashan, and Og king of the Bashan and all his people went out to meet them for battle at Edrei. 34And Yahweh said to Moses, “Do not fear him because I will give him and all his people and all his land into your hand. You will do to him just as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites,a who was living in Heshbon.” 35And so they destroyed him and his sons, and all his people until they had not spared a survivor; and they took possession of his land.

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Footnotes

  1. oHebrew “Amorite”
  2. pLiterally “sons of Ammon”
  3. qLiterally “sons of Ammon”
  4. rHebrew “Amorite”
  5. sHebrew “her daughters;” other modern versions translate “its villages”
  6. tHebrew “Amorite”
  7. uOr “the dominant”
  8. vHebrew “Amorite”
  9. wLiterally “is up to”
  10. xHebrew “Amorite”
  11. yHebrew “her daughters;” other modern versions translate “its villages”
  12. zHebrew “Amorite”
  13. aHebrew “Amorite”