Logos Bible Study

Nahum 1

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Superscription

1The oracle concerning Nineveh—

the scroll of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite:

Half-Acrostic: Yahweh Takes Vengeance against His Enemies

2Yahweh is a jealous God and avenging;

Yahweh is avenging and full of wrath.a

Yahweh takes vengeance against his enemies;

he rages against his adversaries.

3Yahweh is slow to anger but great in power;

and Yahweh will certainly not allow the guilty to go unpunished.

He marchesb in storm wind and in gale;

storm clouds are the dust of his feet.

4He rebukes the sea and he dries up the rivers;

he makes all the rivers run dry.

Bashan and Carmel wither;c

the blossom of Lebanon languishes.

5Mountains quake before him;

the hills shake apart.d

The earth heaves before him—

the world and all her inhabitants.

6His indignation—who can stand before it?

Who can endure his fierce anger?e

His wrath is poured out like fire;

rocks are shattered beforef him.

7Yahweh is good—a refuge in the day of distress;

he knows those who take refuge in him.

8But with a rushing torrent he will bring Nineveh to an end;

he will chase his enemies into darkness.

Yahweh Will Destroy Nineveh

9Whatg do you plot against Yahweh?

He will completely destroy it;h

trouble will not rise up a second time!

10For like entangled thorns,

and like their drink which is drunk,

they will be consumed like fully dry chaff.

11From you goes out one who plots evil against Yahweh,

one who plans wickedness.

Yahweh Will Deliver Judah and Destroy Nineveh

12Yahweh says this:

“Even though they are powerful and likewise many,

even so they will be cut off and pass away.

Though I have afflicted you,i

I will afflict youj no longer.

13And now, I will break his yoke from upon you;

I will snap your bonds.”

14Yahweh has commanded concerning you:

“Your name will no longer be sown.

I will cut off the idols and imagesk from the templel of your gods;

I will send you to the gravem because you are worthless.”

15n Look! On the mountains!

The feet of the one who brings good tidings,

the one who proclaims peace!

“Celebrate your festivals, O Judah,

Fulfill your vows!

For he will not invade you again;

the wicked one is cut off completely!”

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “a lord of wrath”
  2. bLiterally “His path”
  3. cMT reads “languishes,” but the versions reflect “withers,” which also restores the acrostic
  4. dOr “melt”
  5. eLiterally “the heat of his anger”
  6. fOr “by”
  7. gOr “Why …?”
  8. hLiterally “he will make a complete destruction”
  9. iThat is, Judah
  10. jThat is, Judah
  11. kLiterally “the idols and the molten idols”
  12. lLiterally “house”
  13. mLiterally “I will make your grave”
  14. nNahum 1:15–2:13 in the English Bible is 2:1–14 in the Hebrew Bible