Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 26:14–45

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Punishment for Disobedience

14“ ‘Butr if you do not listen to me and you do not carry outs all these commands, 15and if you reject my statutes and if your inner selft abhors my regulations, to not carry outu all my commands by your breaking my covenant, 16I in turnv will do this to you: thenw I will summon onto you horror, the wasting disease, and the fever that wastes eyes and that drains away life; and you shall sow your seed in vain,x and your enemies shall eat it. 17And I will set my face against you, and you shall be defeated beforey your enemies; and your haters shall rule over you, and you shall flee away, butz there shall not be anybody who is pursuinga you.

18“ ‘And if in spite of these things you do not listen to me, thenb I will continue to discipline you seven times for your sins. 19And I will break the pride of your strength; and I will make your heaven like ironc and your land like copper. 20And your strength shall be consumed in vain;d and your land shall not give its produce, and the land’s trees shall not give their fruit.

21“ ‘And if you go against me in hostility and you are not willing to listen to me, thene I will add a plague onto you seven times according to your sins. 22And I will send wild animalsf out among you, and they shall make you childless, and they shall cut down your domestic animals, and they shall make you fewer; and your roads shall be desolate.

23“ ‘And if you do not accept correction fromg me through these things, buth you go against me in hostility, 24theni I myselfj will also go against you in hostility, and I myselfk also will strike you seven times for your sins. 25And I will bring upon you a sword that seeks vengeance for the covenant, and you shall be gathered to your cities; and I will send a plague in your midst, and you shall be given into the hand of an enemy. 26At my breaking the supplyl of breadm for you, thenn ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall return your bread by weight; and you shall eat it, and you shall not be satisfied.

27“ ‘And if through this you do not listen to me and you go against me in hostility, 28theno I will go against you in hostile anger, and alsop I myselfq will discipline you seven times for your sins. 29And you shall eat the flesh of your sons; and the flesh of your daughters you shall eat. 30And I will destroy your high places, and I will cut down your incense altars, and I will place your corpses on your idols’ corpses; and my inner selfr shall abhor you. 31And I will lay your cities in ruins, and I will lay waste your sanctuaries; and I shall not smell your sacrifices’s appeasing fragrance. 32And I myselft will lay waste the land, and your enemies who are living in it shall be appalled over it. 33And I will scatter you among the nations, and I will draw a sword behind you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a ruin. 34Then the land shall enjoy its Sabbaths all the days of its lying desolate, and you shall be in the land of your enemies; then the land shall rest, and it shall enjoy its Sabbaths. 35All the days of its lying desolate it shall rest for the timeu that it had not rested during your Sabbaths while you were living on it. 36As forv the ones who remain among you, I will bringw fearfulness in their hearts in the land of their enemies; and a sound of a windblown leaf shall pursue them, and they shall flee like flight beforex a sword, and they shall fall, buty there shall not be a pursuer. 37And they shall stumble over one anotherz as from beforea a sword, butb there shall not be a pursuer; and you shall have no resistancec befored your enemies. 38And you shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you. 39And because of their guilt, the ones among you who remain shall decay in the land of their enemies; and also because of the iniquities of their ancestors,e they shall decay with them.

40“ ‘Butf when they confess their guilt and the guilt of their ancestorsg in their infidelity that they displayed against me, and moreover that they went against me in hostility— 41I myselfh alsoi went against them in hostility, and I brought them into the land of their enemies—or if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled and then they pay for their guilt, 42I will rememberj my covenant with Jacob; and I will remember also my covenant with Isaac and also my covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land. 43And the land shall be deserted by them, and it shall enjoy its Sabbaths in its being desolate from them, and they themselvesk must pay for their guilt, simply becausel they rejected my regulations, and their inner selfm abhorred my statutes. 44And in spite ofn this, when they areo in the land of their enemies I will not reject them, and I will not abhor them to destroy them, to break my covenant with them, because I am Yahweh their God. 45And I will remember the first covenant for themp—whom I brought out from the land of Egypt in the sight ofq the nations to be their God.r I am Yahweh.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. rOr “And”
  2. sOr “you do not do” or “you do not observe” or “you do not perform”
  3. tOr “soul”
  4. uOr “do” or “observe” or “perform”
  5. vLiterally “also” or “indeed”
  6. wOr “and”
  7. xLiterally “for the emptiness”
  8. yLiterally “to the faces of”
  9. zOr “and”
  10. aLiterally “who pursues” or “pursuing”
  11. bOr “and”
  12. cOr “iron ore”
  13. dLiterally “to the emptiness”
  14. eOr “and”
  15. fLiterally “the animals of the field”
  16. gHebrew “for” or “to”
  17. hOr “and”
  18. iOr “and”
  19. jEmphatic personal pronoun
  20. kEmphatic personal pronoun
  21. lLiterally “staff”
  22. mOr “food”
  23. nOr “and”
  24. oOr “and”
  25. pOr “surely”
  26. qEmphatic personal pronoun
  27. rOr “soul”
  28. sImplied by the use of the same phraseology in regard to the sacrifices in the early chapters of the book
  29. tEmphatic personal pronoun
  30. uImplied by context
  31. vOr “And”
  32. wOr “and I will bring”
  33. xLiterally “of”
  34. yOr “and”
  35. zLiterally “a man on his brother”
  36. aLiterally “from the faces of”
  37. bOr “and”
  38. cLiterally “it shall not be for you resistance”
  39. dLiterally “to the faces of”
  40. eOr “fathers”
  41. fOr “And”
  42. gOr “fathers”
  43. hEmphatic personal pronoun
  44. iOr “surely”
  45. jOr “and I will remember”
  46. kEmphatic personal pronoun
  47. lLiterally “because and in because”
  48. mOr “soul”
  49. nLiterally “also even” or “moreover also” or “moreover even”
  50. oLiterally “in their being”
  51. pOr “on behalf of them” or “on their behalf”
  52. qLiterally “to the eyes of” or “for the eyes of”
  53. rLiterally “to be for them for God” or “to be for them as a God”