Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 19

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Yahweh Is Holy

19Thena Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to all the community of the Israelites,b and say to them, ‘Youc must be holy, because I, Yahweh yourd God, am holy. 3Each of you must revere your mothere and your father,f and youg must keep my Sabbaths; I am Yahweh yourh God. 4Youi must not turn to idols, and youj must not make for yourselves gods of cast metal; I am Yahweh yourk God.

5“ ‘And when youl sacrifice a sacrifice of fellowship offerings to Yahweh, youm must sacrifice it for yourn acceptance. 6It must be eaten on the day of youro sacrifice and the next day; butp the remainder must be burned up in the fire by the third day. 7And if it is indeed eaten on the third day, it is unclean meat; it shall not be regarded as accepted. 8And the one who eats it shall bear his guilt, because he has profaned Yahweh’s holiness, and that person shall be cut off from his people.

Love Your Neighbor as Yourself

9“ ‘And at yourq reaping the harvest of yourr land yous must not finish reaping the edge of yourt field, and youu must not glean the remnants of yourv harvest. 10And youw must not glean yourx vineyard, and youy must not gather yourz vineyard’s fallen grapes; youa must leave them behind for the needy and for the alien; I am Yahweh yourb God.

11“ ‘Youc shall not steal, and youd shall not deceive, and youe shall not lie to one another;f 12and youg shall not swear falselyh in my name, and so one of youi profanej the name of yourk God; I am Yahweh.

13“ ‘Youl shall not exploit yourm neighbor, and youn shall not rob him; a hired worker’s wage youo shall not withholdp overnight until morning. 14Youq shall not curse the deaf, and your shall not put a stumbling block befores a blind person, butt youu shall revere yourv God; I am Yahweh.

15“ ‘Youw shall not do injustice in judgment; youx shall not show partiality to the powerless;y youz shall not give preference to the powerful;a youb shall judge yourc fellow citizen with justice. 16Youd shall not go about with slander among youre people; youf shall not endanger yourg neighbor’s life;h I am Yahweh.

17“ ‘Youi shall not hate yourj brother in yourk heart; youl shall surely rebuke yourm fellow citizen, so that youn do not incur sin along witho him. 18Youp shall not seek vengeance, and youq shall not harbor a grudge against yourr fellow citizens;s and yout shall love youru neighbor like yourself; v I am Yahweh.

You Shall Keep My Statutes

19“ ‘Youw must keep my statutes: as for yourx domestic animals, youy shall not cause two differing kinds to breed; as for yourz field, youa shall not sow two differing kinds of seed; and, a garment of two differing kinds of woven material should not be worn on you.b

20“ ‘And when a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen and she is a female slave promised to a man, butc she indeed has not been ransomed or freedom has not been given to her, there shall be an obligation to compensate; they shall not be put to death, because she has not been freed. 21And he shall bring his guilt offering to Yahweh at the tent of assembly’s entrance: a ram for a guilt offering. 22And the priest shall make atonement for him befored Yahweh with the ram of the guilt offering for his sin that he committed,e and so his sin that he committedf shall be forgiven him.

23“ ‘And when youg have come into the land and youh plant any tree fori food, youj shall regard its fruit as unharvestable;k for three years it shall be forbidden for you; l it shall not be eaten. 24Butm in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, offerings of praise for Yahweh. 25And in the fifth year youn shall eat its fruit to increase its yield for you; o I am Yahweh yourp God.

26“ ‘Youq must not eat anything with the blood; your shall not practice divination, nor shall yous interpret signs. 27Yout shall not round off the corner hair of youru head, and youv shall not trim the corner of yourw beard. 28And youx shall not make a slash in youry body for a dead person, nor shall youz make on yourselves a tattoo’s mark; I am Yahweh.

29“ ‘Youa shall not profane yourb daughter by making her a prostitute, lest the land be prostituted and the land fill up with depravity.c 30Youd shall keep my Sabbaths, and youe shall revere my sanctuary; I am Yahweh.

31“ ‘Youf shall not turn to the mediums and to the soothsayers; youg shall not seek them to become unclean with them; I am Yahweh yourh God.

32“ ‘Beforei old age youj shall get up, and youk shall show respect for an old person; and youl shall revere your God; I am Yahweh.

33“ ‘And when an alien dwells with youm in yourn land, youo shall not oppress him. 34The alien who is dwelling with youp shall be like a native among you,q and your shall love him like yourself, s because yout were aliens in the land of Egypt; I am Yahweh youru God.

35“ ‘Youv shall not commit injustice in regulation, in measurement, in weight, orw volume. 36Youx must have honest balances, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin; I am Yahweh youry God who brought youz out from the land of Egypt.

37“ ‘Thus youa shall keep all my statutes and all my regulations, and youb shall do them; I am Yahweh.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “And”
  2. bLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. cPlural
  4. dPlural
  5. eHebrew “his mother”
  6. fHebrew “his father”
  7. gPlural
  8. hPlural
  9. iPlural
  10. jPlural
  11. kPlural
  12. lPlural
  13. mPlural
  14. nPlural
  15. oPlural
  16. pOr “and”
  17. qPlural
  18. rPlural
  19. sSingular
  20. tSingular
  21. uSingular
  22. vSingular
  23. wSingular
  24. xSingular
  25. ySingular
  26. zSingular
  27. aSingular
  28. bPlural
  29. cPlural
  30. dPlural
  31. ePlural
  32. fLiterally “a man to his fellow citizen”
  33. gPlural
  34. hLiterally “to the deception”
  35. iSingular
  36. jOr “you shall profane”
  37. kSingular
  38. lSingular
  39. mSingular
  40. nSingular
  41. oSingular
  42. pLiterally “leave with you”
  43. qSingular
  44. rSingular
  45. sLiterally “to the faces of”
  46. tOr “and”
  47. uSingular
  48. vSingular
  49. wPlural
  50. xSingular
  51. yLiterally “you shall not lift up the faces of the poor/powerless”
  52. zSingular
  53. aLiterally “faces of the great”
  54. bSingular
  55. cSingular
  56. dSingular
  57. eSingular
  58. fSingular
  59. gSingular
  60. hLiterally “you shall not stand on the blood of your neighbor”
  61. iSingular
  62. jSingular
  63. kSingular
  64. lSingular
  65. mSingular
  66. nSingular
  67. oOr “in addition to him”; literally “upon him”
  68. pSingular
  69. qSingular
  70. rSingular
  71. sLiterally “the sons of your people”
  72. tSingular
  73. uSingular
  74. vSingular
  75. wPlural
  76. xSingular
  77. ySingular
  78. zSingular
  79. aSingular
  80. bSingular
  81. cOr “and”
  82. dLiterally “to the faces of”
  83. eLiterally “sinned”
  84. fLiterally “sinned”
  85. gPlural
  86. hPlural
  87. iHebrew “of”
  88. jPlural
  89. kLiterally “and you shall regard its foreskin as uncircumcised its fruit”
  90. lPlural
  91. mOr “And”
  92. nPlural
  93. oPlural
  94. pPlural
  95. qPlural
  96. rPlural
  97. sPlural
  98. tPlural
  99. uPlural
  100. vSingular
  101. wSingular
  102. xPlural
  103. yPlural
  104. zPlural
  105. aSingular
  106. bSingular
  107. cLiterally “and the land does not prostitute and the land fills up depravity” or “so that the land does not prostitute and the land fills up depravity”
  108. dPlural
  109. ePlural
  110. fPlural
  111. gPlural
  112. hPlural
  113. iLiterally “from the faces of”
  114. jSingular
  115. kSingular
  116. lSingular
  117. mSingular
  118. nPlural
  119. oPlural
  120. pPlural
  121. qPlural
  122. rSingular
  123. sSingular
  124. tPlural
  125. uPlural
  126. vPlural
  127. wOr “and”
  128. xPlural
  129. yPlural
  130. zPlural
  131. aPlural
  132. bPlural