Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 16:1–16

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The Day of Atonement

16Thena Yahweh spoke to Moses after the death of Aaron’s two sons, when they had come near beforeb Yahweh and they died. 2And Yahweh said to Moses, “Tellc your brother Aaron that he should not enter at any time into the sanctuary behindd the curtain in front ofe the atonement cover that is on the ark, so that he might not die, because I appear in the cloud over the atonement cover.

3“Aaron must enter the sanctuary with this: a young bullf as a sin offering and a ram as a burnt offering. 4He must put on a holy linen tunic,g and linen undergarments must be on his body, and he must fasten himselfh with a linen sash, and he must wrap a linen turban around his headi—they are holy garments, and he shall wash his body with water, thenj he shall put them on. 5And he must take from the Israelites’k community two he-goats as a sin offering and one ram as a burnt offering.

6“And Aaron shall present the sin offering’s bull, which is for himself, and so he shall make atonement for himself and for his family. 7And he shall take the two goats, and he shall present them beforel Yahweh at the tent of assembly’s entrance. 8Thenm Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats: one lot for Yahweh and one for Azazel. 9And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot for Yahweh fell, and he shall sacrificen it as a sin offering. 10Buto he must present alive beforep Yahweh the goat on which the lot for Azazel fell to make atonement for himself, to send it away into the desert to Azazel.

11“And Aaron shall present the sin offering’s bull, which is for himself, and so he shall make atonement for himself and for his family; thenq he shall slaughter the sin offering’s bull, which is for himself. 12And he shall take ar censer full of burning charcoals from upon the altar from beforet Yahweh and two handfulsu of incense of powdered fragrant perfumes, and he shall bring it from behindv the curtain, 13and he shall put the incense on the fire beforew Yahweh so that the cloud of incense might cover the atonement cover, which is on the covenant text,x so that he might not die. 14And he shall take some ofy the bull’s blood, and he shall spatter itz with his finger on the atonement cover’s surface on the eastern side, and beforea the atonement cover he shall spatter some ofb the blood with his finger seven times.

15“And he shall slaughter the sin offering’s goat, which is for the people, and he shall bring its blood from behindc the curtain, and he shall do with its blood as that which he did withd the bull’s blood, and he shall spatter it on the atonement cover and beforee the atonement cover. 16Thusf he shall make atonement for the sanctuary from the Israelites’g impurities and from their transgressions for all their sins; and so he must do for the tent of assembly, which dwells with them in the midst of their impurities.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “And”
  2. bLiterally “before faces of”
  3. cOr “Speak to”
  4. dLiterally “from the interior/inside to”
  5. eLiterally “to the faces of”
  6. fLiterally “a bull a son of cattle”
  7. gLiterally “a tunic of linen of holiness”
  8. hThe direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. iSupplied from context in the English translation
  10. jOr “and”
  11. kLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  12. lLiterally “to the faces of”
  13. mOr “And”
  14. nLiterally “do” or “make”
  15. oOr “And”
  16. pLiterally “to the faces of”
  17. qOr “and”
  18. rHebrew “the”
  19. sLiterally “burning charcoal of fire”
  20. tLiterally “to the faces of”
  21. uLiterally “the fullness of the hollow of his hands”
  22. vLiterally “from the interior/inside of”
  23. wLiterally “to the faces of”
  24. xLiterally “testimony”
  25. yLiterally “from”
  26. zThe direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  27. aLiterally “to the faces of”
  28. bLiterally “from”
  29. cLiterally “from the interior/inside of”
  30. dHebrew “to”
  31. eLiterally “to the faces of”
  32. fOr “And”
  33. gLiterally “sons/children of Israel”