13Now Joshua was old and advanced in years,^a and Yahweh said to him, “You are old and advanced in years,^b and very much of the land remains to be possessed. ²This is the remaining land: all the regions of the Philistines, and all of the Geshurites,^c ³from the Shihor, which is east of Egypt,^d up to the border of Ekron to the north, which is reckoned as Canaanite; there are five Philistine rulers: the Gazites,^e Ashdodites,^f Ashkelonites,^g Gittites,^h Ekronites,ⁱ and the Avvim. ⁴In the south; all the land of the Canaanites,^j and Mearah, which belongs to the Sidonians up to Aphek, to the border of the Amorites,^k ⁵and the land of the Gebalites, and all the Lebanon,^l toward the east,^m from Baal Gad at the foot ofⁿ Mount Hermon up to Lebo-Hamath; ⁶all the inhabitants of the hill country, from the Lebanon^o up to Misrephoth Maim, and all the Sidonians. I will drive them out from before the Israelites;^p only allocate it to Israel as an inheritance just as I have commanded you. ⁷Therefore, divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.”

⁸With it^q the Reubenites,^r and the Gadites^s received their inheritance, which Moses gave them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses Yahweh’s servant gave to them: ⁹from Aroer, which is on the edge of the wadi^t of Arnon, and the city which is in the middle of the wadi, and all the plateau from Medeba up to Dibon; ¹⁰and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites,^u who reigned in Heshbon up to the border of the Ammonites;^v ¹¹and Gilead, and the border of the Geshurite^w and the Maacathites,^x all of Mount Hermon,^y and Bashan up to Salecah; ¹²all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei—he was left over from the survivors^z of the Rephaim; these Moses had defeated and driven out. ¹³But the Israelites^a did not drive out the Geshurites^b or the Maacathites;^c Geshur and Maacah live among Israel to this day. ¹⁴Only the tribe of Levites^d Moses did not give an inheritance; the offerings made by fire to Yahweh the God of Israel are their^e inheritance, just as he promised to them.^f

Reuben’s Inheritance

¹⁵Moses gave an inheritance to the tribe of the descendants^g of Reuben according to their families. ¹⁶Their territory was from Aroer, which was on the edge of the wadi^h of Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plateau by Medeba; ¹⁷Heshbon and its cities that are on the plateau; Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, ¹⁸Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, ¹⁹Kiriathaim, Sibmah, and Zereth Shahar on the hill of the valley; ²⁰Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth; ²¹all of the cities of the plateau, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites,ⁱ who reigned in Heshbon and whom Moses defeated with the leaders of Midian, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon who dwelled in the land. ²²In addition to their slain, the Israelites^j killed with the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practiced divination. ²³And the border of the descendants^k of Reuben was the Jordan and its banks.^l This was the inheritance of the descendants^m of Reuben according to their families, the cities, and their villages.

Gad’s Inheritance

²⁴Moses gave an inheritance to the tribe of Gad, to the descendantsⁿ of Gad, according to their families. ²⁵Their territory was Jazer and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the Ammonites^o up to Aroer, which is east of Rabbah;^p ²⁶and from Heshbon up to Ramah-Mizpeh and Betonim, and from Mahanaim up to the territory to Debir; ²⁷in the valley of Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, Succoth, Zaphon, and the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan and its banks,^q up to the lower end of the Kinnereth Sea^r beyond the Jordan to the east. ²⁸This is the inheritance of the Gadites^s according to their families, the cities, and their villages.

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh’s Inheritance

²⁹Moses gave an inheritance to the half-tribe of Manasseh; it was for the half-tribe of the descendants^t of Manasseh according to their families. ³⁰Their territory was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the settlements^u of Jair, which are in Bashan, sixty cities, ³¹and half of Gilead, with Ashtaroth, Edrei, and the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan; these were allotted to the children of Makir son of Manasseh, for half of the children of Makir according to their families. ³²These are the territories that Moses gave as an inheritance on the desert-plateau of Moab, beyond the Jordan, east of Jericho. ³³But to the tribe of Levi Moses did not give an inheritance; Yahweh the God of Israel, he is their inheritance, just as he promised them.^v

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Footnotes

aLiterally “he went in the days”
bLiterally “you went in the days”
cHebrew “Geshurite”
dLiterally “on the face of Egypt”
eHebrew “Gazite”
fHebrew “Ashdodite”
gHebrew “Ashkelonite”
hHebrew “Gittite”
iHebrew “Ekronite”
jHebrew “Canaanite”
kHebrew “Amorite”
lOr “white mountain”
mLiterally “the rise of the sun”
nOr “below” or “under”
oOr “white mountain”
pLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
qThat is, the other half-tribe of Manasseh
rHebrew “Reubenite”
sHebrew “Gadite”
tA valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
uHebrew “Amorite”
vLiterally “sons/children of Ammon”
wHebrew “Geshurite”
xHebrew “Maacathite”
yOr “the hill country of Hermon”
zHebrew “survivor”
aLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
bHebrew “Geshurite”
cHebrew “Maacathite”
dHebrew “Levite”
eHebrew “his”
fHebrew “he said to him”
gOr “sons”
hA valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season
iHebrew “Amorite”
jLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
kOr “sons”
lHebrew “bank”
mOr “sons”
nOr “sons”
oLiterally “sons/children of Ammon”
pLiterally “which is before Rabbah”
qHebrew “bank”
rThat is, the Sea of Galilee
sLiterally “sons/children of Gad”
tOr “sons”
uOr “tent villages”
vLiterally “he said to them”