Logos Bible Study

John 4:7–42

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7A woman of Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me water* to drink.” 8(For his disciples had gone away into the town so that they could buy food.) 9So the Samaritan woman said to him, “How do you, being a Jew, ask from me water* to drink, since I* am a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.)

10Jesus answered and said to her, “If you had known the gift of God and who it is who says to you, ‘Give me water* to drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” 11The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket and the well is deep! From where then do you get this living water? 12You are not greater than our father Jacob, are you,* who gave us the well and drank from it himself, and his sons and his livestock?”

13Jesus answered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again. 14But whoever drinks of this water which I will give to him will never be thirsty for eternity, but the water which I will give to him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.” 15The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or come here to draw water!”* 16He said to her, “Go, call your husband and come here.” 17The woman answered and said to him, “I do not have a husband.” Jesus said to her, “You have said rightly, ‘I do not have a husband,’ 18for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you have now is not your husband; this you have said truthfully!”

19The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet. 20Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, and you people* say that in Jerusalem is the place where it is necessary to worship.” 21Jesus said to her, “Believe me, woman, that an hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. 22You worship what you do not know. We worship what we know, because salvation is from the Jews. 23But an hour is coming—and now is here*—when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for indeed the Father seeks such people to be his worshipers. 24God is spirit, and the ones who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming” (the one called Christ); “whenever that one comes, he will proclaim all things to us.” 26Jesus said to her, “I, the one speaking to you, am he.*

The Disciples and the Harvest

27And at this point* his disciples came, and they were astonished that he was speaking with a woman. However, no one said, “What do you seek?” or “Why are you speaking with her?” 28So the woman left her water jar and went away into the town and said to the people,a 29“Come, see a man who told me everything I have ever done! Perhaps this one is the Christ?” 30They went out from the town and were coming to him.

31In the meanwhile the disciples were asking him, saying, “Rabbi, eat something!”* 32But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33So the disciples began to say* to one another, “No one brought him anything* to eat, did they?”* 34Jesus said to them, “My food is that I do the will of the one who sent me and complete his work. 35Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months and the harvest comes’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, that they are white for harvest already.b 36The one who reaps receives wages and gathers fruit for eternal life, in order that the one who sows and the one who reaps can rejoice together. 37For in this instance* the saying is true, ‘It is one who sows and another who reaps.’ 38I sent you to reap what you did not work for; others have worked, and you have entered into their work.”

The Samaritans and the Savior of the World

39Now from that town many of the Samaritans believed in him because of the word of the woman who testified, “He told me everything that I have done.” 40So when the Samaritans came to him, they began asking* him to stay with them. And he stayed there two days. 41And many more believed because of his word, 42And they were saying to the woman, “No longer because of what you saidc do we believe, for we ourselves have heard, and we know that this one is truly the Savior of the world!”

Read in Logos
John 4:14: “…but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”

Footnotes

  1. *Here “water” is supplied in the translation as the understood direct object of the verb “give”
  2. *Here “water” is supplied in the translation as the understood direct object of the verb “ask”
  3. *Here “since” is supplied as a component of the participle (“am”) which is understood as causal
  4. *Here “water” is supplied in the translation as the understood direct object of the verb “give”
  5. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated by the supplied phrase “are you” in the translation
  6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. *Here “people” is supplied in the translation because the Greek pronoun is plural
  8. *The word “here” is not in the Greek text but is implied
  9. *Here the predicate nominative is supplied from context in the English translation
  10. *The word “point” is not in the Greek text but is implied
  11. aAssuming the term is used here in a generic sense to refer to persons of either gender, it should be translated “people”; if instead the term here refers only to the town leaders or elders who met at the town gate, then “men” would be appropriate
  12. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  13. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to say”)
  14. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated by the supplied phrase “did they” in the translation
  16. bSome interpreters and Bible translations place the word “already” at the beginning of the next verse: “Already the one who reaps receives wages …”
  17. *The word “point” is not in the Greek text but is implied
  18. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began asking”)
  19. cLiterally “your speaking”