Galatians 3:1–14
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Justified by the Law, or Justified by Faith?
3O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as having been crucified? 2I want only to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? 3Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now trying to be made complete by the flesh? 4Have you suffered so many things for nothing—if indeed also it was for nothing? 5Therefore does the one who gives you the Spirit and who works miracles among you do so by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
6Just as Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him for righteousness, 7then understand that the ones who have faitha, these are sons of Abraham. 8And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, proclaimed the good news in advance to Abraham: “In you all the nationsb will be blessed.”c 9So then, the ones who have faith are blessed together with Abraham who believed. 10For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse, for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who does not abide by all the things that are written in the book of the law to do them.”d 11Now it is clear that no one is justified in the sight of God by the law, because “the one who is righteous will live by faith.”e 12But the law is not from faith, but “the one who does these things will live by them.”f
13Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by* becoming a curse for us, because it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”g 14in order that the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, so that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
Footnotes
- aLiterally “of faith”
- bOr “Gentiles”; the same Greek word can be translated “nations” or “Gentiles” depending on the context
- cA quotation from Gen 12:3; 18:18
- dA quotation from Deut 27:26
- eOr “the one who is righteous by faith will live,” a quotation from Hab 2:4
- fA quotation from Lev 18:5
- *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“becoming”) which is understood as means
- gA quotation from Deut 21:23
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