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Ezekiel 45

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Instructions about Divisions of the Renewed Land

45And when you allocate the land as an inheritance, you shall provide a contribution for Yahweh as a holy portion from the land, its length being twenty-five thousand cubitsa and its width ten thousand cubits;b it is holy in all its territory, all around. 2And there shall be from this area five hundred cubitsc by five hundred cubits, squared all around, for the sanctuary; and fifty cubitsde of open space shall be for it all around it. 3And from this measured area you shall measure a length of twenty-fivef thousand cubitsg and a width of ten thousand cubits,h and in it will be the sanctuary, the most holy place.i 4Itj is a holy portion from the land; it will be for the priests, the servants of the sanctuary who approachk to serve Yahweh, and it will be for them a place for houses and a holy place for the sanctuary. 5And an area twenty-five thousand cubits in length and ten thousand cubits in width will be for the Levites, the servants of the temple. It will serve as property for them as cities to dwell in.l 6And as property of the city, you must set apart alongside the contribution of the sanctuary a portion five thousand cubitsm in width and twenty-five thousand cubitsn in length, and it shall be for the entire house of Israel.

7And a portion will be foro the prince on both sidesp of the holy district,q and both sides of the property of the city, and alongsider the property of the city on the west,s and alongside the property on the east.t And also its lengthu corresponds to one of the tribal portions to the westv running to the eastern border.w 8This shall be to him with respect to the landx as property in Israel; and so my princes shall not again oppress my people, but they shall give the land to the house of Israel according to their tribes.”

9Thus says the Lord Yahweh, “Enough of this for you, the princes of Israel; put away violence and destruction and do justice and righteousness; revoke your acts of dispossession from upony my people!” declaresz the Lord Yahweh. 10There shall be for you an honest set of scalesa and an honest ephahb and an honest bath.c 11The ephah and the bath shall be one unit of measurement;d the tenth part of the homer is the bath, and the tenth of the homer is the ephah; so the homer shall be itse unit of measurement. 12And the shekel shall weigh twenty gerahs, twenty shekelsf and five and twenty shekelsg and ten and five shekels,h that shall make the mina for you.i

13This is the contribution offering which you shall present: a sixth of the ephah from aj homer of wheat, and ak sixth of the ephah from al homer of barley. 14And the quota of the olive oil, the bath of the olive oil, is the tenth part of a bath from a kor, which is ten baths, or a homer—for ten baths are equal to a homer. 15And onem sheep from the flock from among two hundred from the pastures of Israel will be taken as a grain offering and as a burnt offering and as a fellowship offering to make atonement for them,” declaresn the Lord Yahweh. 16“All of the people of the land shall join ino to this contribution withp the prince in Israel.

17“But on the prince shall be the responsibility for the burnt offerings, and the grain offering, and the libation at the feasts, and at the New Moon festivals, and atq the Sabbaths at all of the assemblies of the house of Israel; he shall provide the sin offering, and the grain offering, and the burnt offering, and the fellowship offering to make atonement for the house of Israel. 18Thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘On the first month on the first day of the month, you shall take a bull, a calfr without defect, and you shall purify the sanctuary. 19And the priest shall take from the blood of the sin offering, and he shall put it on the doorframe of the temples and on the four corners of the ledge of the altar and on the doorframe of the gate of the inner courtyard. 20And so you shall do on the seventh day in the month for anyone doing wrong inadvertently or due to ignorance, and so you must make atonement for the temple.t

21In the first month, on the fourteenthu day of the month, you shall have the Passover, a feast lasting for seven days,v when you shall eat unleavened breads. 22And the prince shall provide on that day for himselfw and for all of the people of the land a bull as a sin offering. 23And during the seven days of the religious feast he shall provide as a burnt offering to Yahweh seven bulls and seven rams without defect for each of the seven days, and as a sin offering a he-goat for each day. 24And as a grain offering, an ephah forx the bull and an ephah fory the ram he must provide, and a hin of olive oil for eachz ephah. 25In the seventh month, on the fifteentha day of the month, during the feast, he shall provide just as he has for these seven days, as he did for the sin offering, as he did for the burnt offering, and as he did for the grain offering, and as he did for the olive oil.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr 8.33 miles
  2. bHebrew 3.5 miles; LXX reads 6.67 miles in width, or 20,000 cubits (cf. 45:3, 5; 48:9)
  3. cThat is, “875 feet by 875 feet”
  4. dHebrew “cubit”
  5. eThat is, “87.5 feet”
  6. fAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  7. gThat is, 8.33 miles; cf. 45:5
  8. hThat is, 3.5 miles; cf. 45:5
  9. iLiterally “the holiness of holinesses”
  10. jOr “this area”
  11. kLiterally “the ones who approach”
  12. lLiterally “twenty chambers”
  13. mThat is, 1.67 miles
  14. nThat is, 8.33 miles
  15. oHebrew “to”
  16. pLiterally “from this and from this”
  17. qLiterally “the contribution of the holiness”
  18. rLiterally “to the front of”
  19. sLiterally “from/on the side of the sea”
  20. tLiterally “from/on the side of east”
  21. uOr “portion”
  22. vLiterally “corresponding to one of the portions from the boundary of the sea”
  23. wLiterally “to the boundary of the east”
  24. xLiterally “to the land”
  25. yOr “against”
  26. zLiterally “declaration of”
  27. aLiterally “a set of scales of justice/honesty”
  28. bLiterally “an ephah of honesty”
  29. cLiterally “a bath of honesty”; a bath is a liquid measure
  30. dOr “shall be the same size”
  31. eOr “the”
  32. fHebrew “shekel”
  33. gHebrew “shekel”
  34. hHebrew “shekel”
  35. iMeaning of Hebrew uncertain
  36. jOr “each”; literally “the”
  37. kLiterally “the”
  38. lLiterally “the”
  39. mOr “a”
  40. nLiterally “declaration of”
  41. oOr “participate/ take part in”
  42. pOr possibly “for/to”
  43. qOr “on”
  44. rLiterally “son of cattle,” or “son of the herd”
  45. sOr “house”
  46. tOr “house”
  47. uLiterally “four ten”
  48. vLiterally “a week of days”
  49. wHebrew “him”
  50. xHebrew “to”
  51. yHebrew “to”
  52. zLiterally “the”
  53. aLiterally “five ten”