Deuteronomy 12
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Detailed Stipulations: Purity and Unity
12“These are the rules and the regulations that you must diligently observea in the land that Yahweh, the God of your ancestors,b has given to you to take possession of it, during all the days that you are living on the land.
2You must completely demolish all of the places there where they served their gods, that is, the nations whom you are about to dispossess, on the high mountains, and on the hills and under each leafy green tree.c 3And you shall break down their altars, and you shall smash their stone pillars, and their Asherah poles you must burn with fire, and the images of their gods you shall hew down, and you shall blot out their names from that place. 4You shall not worship Yahweh your God like this. 5But onlyd to the place that Yahweh your God will choose from all of your tribes to place his name there as his dwelling shall you seek, and there you shall go. 6And you shall bring there your burnt offerings and your sacrifices and your tithes and your donationse and your votive gifts and your freewill offerings and the firstling of your herd and your flock. 7And you shall eat there beforef Yahweh your God, and you shall rejoice in all your endeavors,g you and your family in which Yahweh your God has blessed you.
8“You must not do just as we are doing here today,h each according to all that is right in his eyes.i 9For you have not come up to now to the resting place and to the inheritance that Yahweh your God is giving to you. 10But you will cross the Jordan, and you will settle in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you as an inheritance, and he will give rest to you from all your enemies from all around, and you will live securely, 11and thenj at the place that Yahweh your God will choose, to let his name dwell there, there you shall bring all the things I am commanding you, your burnt offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes and your donations,k and all of the choice things, your votive gifts that you vow to Yahweh. 12And you shall rejoice beforel Yahweh your God, you and your sons and your daughters and your slaves and your slave women and the Levite who is in your towns,m because there is not for him a plot of ground and an inheritance with you.
13“Take care for yourself so that you do not offer your burnt offerings at just any place that you happen to see, 14but onlyn at the place that Yahweh will choose among one of your tribes; there you shall offer your burnt offerings, and there you shall do all the things that I am commanding you.
15“But whenever you desireo you may slaughter, and you may eat meat according to the blessing of Yahweh your God that he has given to you in all of your towns;p the unclean and the clean may eat it just as they would the gazelle and as the deer. 16Only the blood you must not eat, but on the ground you must pour it like water. 17You are not allowed to eat in your townsq the tithe of your grain and your wine and your olive oil and the firstborn of your herd and your flock and all of your votive gifts that you vowed and your freewill offering and your donations.r 18But only befores Yahweh your God you shall eat it, at the place that Yahweh your God will choose,t you and your son and your daughter and your slave and your slave woman and the Levite who is in your towns,u and you must rejoice beforev your God in all your undertakings.w 19Take carex so that you do not neglect the Levite all of your days on your land.
20“When Yahweh your God enlarges your territory just as he has promisedy to you, and you say ‘I want to eat some meat,’ because you want it,z whenever you desirea you may eat meat. 21If the place thatb Yahweh your God will choose to put his name there is too far from you, and you slaughter any of your herd and any of your flock that Yahweh has given to you just as I have commanded you, then you may eat whenever you desire in your towns.c 22Surely just as the gazelle and the deer is eaten, so both the unclean and the clean together may eat it. 23Only, be sure not to eat the blood, because the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the meat. 24You shall not eat it, but on the ground you shall pour it out like water. 25You shall not eat it, so that it will go welld for you and your children after you, because then you will be doing what ise right in the eyes of Yahweh. 26Only your holy objects that are yoursf and your votive gifts you must carry and you must bring to the place that Yahweh will choose. 27And you shall offer your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood on the altar of Yahweh your God, and the blood of your sacrifices you shall pour out on the altar of Yahweh your God, but the meat you may eat. 28Be careful to obeyg all these things that I am commanding you, so that it will go wellh for you and for your children after you forever,i because then you will be doing what isj good and rightk in the eyes of Yahweh your God.
29“When Yahweh your God has cut off the nations whom you are about to go to,l to dispossess them before you,m and you have dispossessed them, and you live in their land, 30take caren so that you are not ensnared into imitating themo after their being destroyed from before you,p and so that you not enquire concerning their gods, saying,q ‘How did these nations serve their gods, and thus I myselfr want to do also.’ 31You must not do so toward Yahweh your God, because of every detestable thing they have done for their gods Yahweh hates, for even their sons and their daughters they would burn in the fire to their gods. 32s All of the thingst that I am commanding you, you must diligently observe;u you shall not add to it, and you shall not take away from it.”
Footnotes
- aLiterally “that you must observe to do”
- bOr “fathers”
- cOr “spreading tree”
- dLiterally “But if”
- eLiterally “the contributions of your hand”
- fLiterally “before the faces of”
- gLiterally “in all of the sending of your hand”
- hLiterally “the day”
- iLiterally “each man all of the right in his eyes”
- jLiterally “and it will happen”
- kLiterally “the contribution of your hand”
- lLiterally “the face of”
- mLiterally “gates”
- nLiterally “but only if”
- oLiterally “in all the wanting of your soul/inner self”
- pLiterally “gates”
- qLiterally “gates”
- rLiterally “the contribution of your hand”
- sLiterally “before the face of”
- tHebrew “choose it”
- uLiterally “gate”
- vLiterally “before the face of”
- wLiterally “in all of the sending of your hand”
- xLiterally “Watch for yourself”
- yLiterally “spoken”
- zLiterally “because your soul/inner self desires it”
- aLiterally “at/in all the wanting of your soul/inner self”
- bOr “where”
- cLiterally “gates”
- dLiterally “it/he is good”
- eHebrew “the”
- fLiterally “that are for you”
- gLiterally “Watch carefully and listen”
- hLiterally “he/it is good”
- iLiterally “until ever”
- jHebrew “the”
- kHebrew “the right”
- lLiterally “about to go to there”
- mLiterally “from the face of you”
- nLiterally “Watch for yourself”
- oLiterally “after them”
- pLiterally “from the face of you”
- qLiterally “to say”
- rEmphatic use of the pronoun
- sDeuteronomy 12:32–13:18 in the English Bible is 13:1–19 in the Hebrew Bible
- tHebrew “thing”
- uLiterally “you must observe to do it”
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