Logos Bible Study

Daniel 11:20–45

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20“Then in his place will arise one sending an official throughout the gloryl of his kingdom, and in a few daysm he will be broken, but not in anger and not in battle. 21And in his place a despicable person will arise on whomn they have not conferred the majesty of the kingdom, and he will come in without warningo and he will seize the kingdom by deceit. 22And before himp mighty military forcesq will be utterly swept away, and they will be broken, and also the leader of the covenant. 23And after an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully, and he will rise and he will become powerful with few people backing him. 24In a time of ease and in the rich parts of the province, he will come and he will do what his predecessorsr did not do; he will distribute plunder and spoil and possessions to them, and he will devise his plans against fortifications, but only for a time.s 25And he will stir up his power and his heart against the king of the south and with a much greater and stronger army;t but he will not succeed, for they will devise plans against him. 26And those who eat of his royal rations will break him and his army will be overwhelmed, and many will fall, slain. 27And two of the kingsu will bend their heartsv to evil. And at the same tablew they will speak lies, but what is discussed will not succeed, for still an end is coming at the appointed time. 28Then he will return to his land with many possessions, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant,x and he will take action and he will return to his land.

29“At the appointed time he will return and he will come into the south, but it will not be as it was before.y 30And the ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will lose heart, and he will turn back, and he will be enraged against the holy covenant,z and he will take action, and he will turn back, and he will pay attention to those who forsake the holy covenant.a 31And military forces from him will occupyb and will profanec the sanctuary stronghold,d and they will abolish the regular burnt offering, and they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.

32“And those who violate the covenant he will seduce with flattery, but the persons who know their Gode will stand firm and will take action. 33And those who have insight will instructf the many, but they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for some time.g 34And when they fallh they will receive little help, and many will join with them in hypocrisy. 35And even some of those who have insighti will falli in order for them to be refined by it, and to be purified and cleansed until the time of the end, for the appointed time is still to come.

36“Then the king will do as he pleases,j and he will exalt himself and will consider himself above any god, and he will speak horrendous things againstk the God of gods, yet he will succeed until the period of anger is finished, for what is determined will be done. 37He will not pay respect to the gods of his ancestors,l or to the darling of women, and not to any god will he pay respect, for he will consider himself great over all gods. 38But insteadm he will honor the god of fortresses, a god whom his ancestorsn did not know. He will honor him with gold, and with silver, and with precious stoneso and with costly gifts. 39And he will deal with the fortified strongholdsp with the help of a foreign god;q and he will increase wealth for whoever will acknowledge him, and he will cause them to ruler over the many, and he will distribute land for a price.

40“And at the time of the end the king of the south will attack him, and the king of the north will storm against him with chariotss and with horsemen and with many ships, and he will advance against the countries and he will sweep through like a flood.t 41And he will come into the beautiful landu and many will fall victim, but these will escape from his power: Edom and Moab and the best partv of the Ammonites.w 42And he will stretch out his hand against countries and the land of Egypt will not escape.x 43And he will rule over the treasures of gold and the silver and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans and the Cushites will follow in his footsteps. 44But reports will terrify him from the east and from the north, and he will go out with great fury to destroy and to exterminate many. 45And then he will pitch the tents of his palace between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain,y and he will come to his end, and there is no onez helping him.”

Read in Logos
Daniel 11:32: He shall seduce with flattery those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action.

Footnotes

  1. lOr “splendor”
  2. mLiterally “in some days”
  3. nHebrew “him”
  4. oLiterally “in ease”
  5. pLiterally “to the face of him”
  6. qLiterally “military forces of the flood”
  7. rLiterally “his fathers and the father of his fathers”
  8. sLiterally “until time”
  9. tLiterally “with an army great and numerous exceedingly”
  10. uLiterally “And two of them, the kings”
  11. vLiterally “their heart”
  12. wLiterally “one table”
  13. xLiterally “covenant of holiness”
  14. yLiterally “as the former and as the last”
  15. zLiterally “against the covenant of holiness”
  16. aLiterally “the covenant of holiness”
  17. bLiterally “will stand forth”
  18. cOr “desecrate”
  19. dLiterally “the sanctuary, the stronghold”
  20. eHebrew “the ones who know his God”
  21. fLiterally “make understand”
  22. gLiterally “during days”
  23. hLiterally “in/at their falling”
  24. iLiterally “the ones who produce insight”
  25. iOr “stumble”
  26. jLiterally “as his pleasure”
  27. kLiterally “over”
  28. lOr “fathers”
  29. mLiterally “in his place”
  30. nOr “fathers”
  31. oHebrew “precious stone”
  32. pLiterally “the fortifications of strongholds”
  33. qLiterally “the god of a foreign land”
  34. rOr “appoint”
  35. sHebrew “chariot”
  36. tLiterally “and he will overflow them and he will pass through”
  37. uLiterally “into the land of the beauty”
  38. vA difficult word to translate in this context: possibly it means “the foremost” (NASB), or it may mean “the remnant” (NEB)
  39. wLiterally “sons/children of Ammon”
  40. xLiterally “not it will be to escape”
  41. yLiterally “the mountain of the beauty holiness”
  42. zOr “not one”