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Acts 4:1–13
4 And while* they were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees approached them, 2 greatly annoyed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3 And they laid hands on them and put them* in custody until the next day, because it was already evening. 4 But many of those who listened to the message believed, and the number of the men was approximately five thousand.
Peter and John on Trial Before the Sanhedrin
5 And it happened that on the next day, their rulers and elders and scribes came together in Jerusalem, 6 and Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas and John and Alexander, and all those who were from the high priest’s family. 7 And they made them stand in their* midst and* began to ask,* “By what power or by what name did you do this?” 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders, 9 if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a sick man—by what meansa this man was healed—10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ the Nazarene, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man stands before you healthy! 11 This oneb is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, that has become ⌊the cornerstone⌋.c 12 And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven that is given among people by which we must be saved.”
13 Now when they* saw the boldness of Peter and John, and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were astonished, and recognized them, that they had been with Jesus.
| * | Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were speaking”) |
| * | Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation |
| * | Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun |
| * | Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stand”) has been translated as a finite verb |
| * | The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to ask”) |
| a | Or “through whom” |
| b | “This one” refers to Jesus |
| c | Literally “the head of the corner”; this verse is an allusion to Ps 118:22 |
| * | Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal |
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