Logos Bible Study

Acts 28

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Paul on Malta

28And after we* were brought safely through, then we found out that the island was called Malta. 2And the local inhabitants showed extraordinarya kindness to us, for they lit a fire and* welcomed us all, because of the rain that had begun and because of the cold. 3And when* Paul had gathered a large number of sticks and was placing them* on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat and* fastened itself on his hand. 4And when the local people saw the creature hanging from his hand, they began saying* to one another, “Doubtless this man is a murderer whom, although he* was rescued from the sea, Justice* has not permitted to live!” 5He, in turn, shook off the creature into the fire and* suffered no harm. 6But they were expecting that he was going to swell upb or suddenly to fall down dead. So after* they had waited for a long time and saw nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and* began saying* that he was a god.

7Now in the regions around that place were fields belonging to the chief official of the island, namedc Publius, who welcomed us and* entertained us* hospitably for three days. 8And it happened that the father of Publius was lying down, afflicted with fever and dysentery. Paul went* to himd and after* praying, he placed his* hands on him and* healed him. 9And after* this had taken place, the rest of those on the island who had diseases were coming and being healed also. 10They also honored us with many honors, and when we* were putting out to sea, they gave us* the things we needed.e

Paul Arrives in Rome at Last

11Now after three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered at the island, an Alexandrian one with the twin gods Castor and Pollux as its insignia.f 12And putting in at Syracuse, we stayed there three days. 13From there we got underwayg and* arrived at Rhegium, and after one day a south wind came up and* on the second day we came to Puteoli, 14where we found brothers, and* were implored to stay with them seven days. And in this way we came to Rome. 15And from there the brothers, when they* heard the news about us, came to meet us as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns. When he* saw them, Paul gave thanks to God and* took courage. 16And when we entered into Rome, Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who was guarding him.

Paul and the Jewish Community in Rome

17Now it happened that after three days, he called together those who were the most prominent of the Jews. And when* they had assembled, he said to them, “Men and brothers, although* I had done nothing against our* people or the customs of our fathers, from Jerusalem I was delivered as a prisoner into the hands of the Romans, 18who, when they* had examined me, were wanting to release me,* because there was no basis for an accusation worthy of death with me. 19But because* the Jews objected, I was forced to appeal to Caesar (not as if I* had any charge to bring against my own people).h 20Therefore for this reason I have requested to see you and to speak with you,* for because of the hope of Israel I am wearing this chain!” 21And they said to him, “We have received no letters about you from Judea, nor has any of the brothers come and* reported or spoken anything evil about you. 22But we would like to hear from you what you think, for concerning this sect it is known to us that it is spoken against everywhere.”

23And when they* had set a day with him, many more came to him at his lodging place, to whom he was explaining from early in the morning until evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and attempting to convince* them about Jesus from both the law of Moses and the prophets. 24And some were convinced by* what was said, but others refused to believe. 25So being in disagreement with one another, they began to leave after* Paul made one statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through the prophet Isaiah to your fathers, 26saying,

‘Go to this people and say,

“You will keep on hearingi and will never understand,

and you will keep on seeingj and will never perceive.

27For the heart of this people has become dull,

and with their* ears they hear with difficulty,

and they have shut their eyes,

lest they see with their* eyes,

and hear with their* ears,

and understand with their* heart,

and turn, and I would heal them.” ’k

28Therefore let it be known to you that this salvation of God has been sent to the Gentiles. They also will listen!”l

30So he stayed two whole years in his own rented house, and welcomed all who came to him, 31proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were brought safely through”) which is understood as temporal
  2. aLiterally “not the ordinary”
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“lit”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had gathered”)
  5. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  6. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  7. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began saying”)
  8. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was rescued”) which is understood as concessive
  9. *Here personified as a goddess
  10. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“shook off”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. bOr “to burn with fever” (either meaning is possible here)
  12. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had waited”)
  13. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“changed their minds”) has been translated as a finite verb
  14. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began saying”)
  15. cLiterally “by name”
  16. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“welcomed”) has been translated as a finite verb
  17. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  18. *Here this participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style
  19. dLiterally “whom”
  20. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“praying”) which is understood as temporal
  21. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  22. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“placed”) has been translated as a finite verb
  23. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had taken place”)
  24. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“putting out to sea”) which is understood as temporal
  25. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  26. eLiterally “for the needs”
  27. fLiterally “marked with the Dioscuri” (a joint name for the twin gods Castor and Pollux)
  28. gOr “we sailed along” (with “the coast” understood); the exact meaning of the text as it stands is disputed and various additional terms have to be supplied in any case
  29. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“got underway”) has been translated as a finite verb
  30. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  31. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“found”) has been translated as a finite verb
  32. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  33. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  34. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“gave thanks”) has been translated as a finite verb
  35. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had assembled”)
  36. *Here “although” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had done”) which is understood as concessive
  37. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  38. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had examined”) which is understood as temporal
  39. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  40. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“objected”)
  41. *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had”) which is understood as concessive
  42. hOr “nation”
  43. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  44. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“come”) has been translated as a finite verb
  45. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had set”) which is understood as temporal
  46. *Here the present tense has been translated as conative (“attempting to convince”)
  47. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“what was said”) which is understood as means
  48. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“made”)
  49. iLiterally “hearing you will hear”
  50. jLiterally “seeing you will see”
  51. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  52. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  53. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  54. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  55. kA quotation from Isa 6:9–10
  56. lSome later manuscripts include v. 29: “And when he had said these things, the Jews departed, having a great dispute among themselves.”