Logos Bible Study

Acts 27:13–44

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A Violent Storm at Sea

13And when* a southwest wind began to blow gently, because they* thought they could accomplish their purpose, they weighed anchor and* sailed close along Crete. 14But not long afterward a wind like a hurricane, called the northeaster,h rushed down from it.i 15And when* the ship was caught and was not able to head into the wind, we gave way and* were driven along. 16And running under the lee of a certain small island called Cauda, we were able with difficulty to get the ship’s boat under control. 17After* hoisting it up,j they made use of supports to undergird the ship. And because they* were afraid lest they run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and* thus were driven along. 18And because* we were violently battered by the storm, on the next day they begank jettisoning the cargo,* 19and on the third day they threw overboard the gear of the ship with their own hands. 20But when* neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and with not a little bad weather confronting us,* finally all hope was abandoned that we would be saved.

21And because* many were experiencing lack of appetite, at that time Paul stood up in their midst and* said, “Men, you ought to have followed my advice not to put out to sea from Crete, and thus avoided this damage and loss! 22And now I urge you to cheer up, for there will be no loss of life from among you, but only of the ship. 23For this night an angel of the God whose I am and whom I serve came to me, 24saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul! It is necessary for you to stand before Caesar, and behold, God has graciously granted you all who are sailing with you.’ 25Therefore keep up your courage, men, for I believe God that it will be like this—according to thel way it was told to me. 26But it is necessary that we run aground on some island.”

27And when the fourteenth night had come, as* we were being driven in the Adriatic Sea about the middle of the night, the sailors suspected they were approaching some land.m 28And taking soundings, they found twenty fathoms. So going on a little further and taking soundings again, they found fifteen fathoms. 29And because they* were afraid lest somewhere we run aground against rough places, they threw down four anchors from the stern and* prayed for day to come. 30And when* the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship and were lowering the ship’s boat into the sea, pretending as if they were going to lay out anchors from the bow, 31Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved!” 32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship’s boat and let it fall away.n

33And until the day was about to come, Paul was urging them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited anxiously, and* you have continued without eating, having taken nothing. 34Therefore I urge you to take some food, for this is necessary for your preservation. For not a hair from your head will be lost.” 35And after he* said these things and took bread, he gave thanks to God in front of them all, and after* breaking it,* he began to eat. 36So they all were* encouraged and partook of food themselves. 37(Now we were in all two hundred seventy six persons on the ship.) 38And when they* had eaten their fill of food, they lightened the ship by* throwing the wheato into the sea.

The Shipwreck

39Now when day came, they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a certain bay having a beach, onto which they decided to run the ship ashore if they could. 40And slipping the anchors, they left them* in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropesp of the steering oars. And hoisting the foresail to the wind that was blowing, they held course for the beach. 41But falling into a place of crosscurrents,q they ran the ship aground. And the bow stuck fast and* stayed immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence.r 42Now the plan of the soldiers was that they would kill the prisoners lest any escape by* swimming away, 43but the centurion, because he* wanted to save Paul, prevented them from doing what they intended,s and gave orders that those who were able to swim should jump in first to get to the land, 44and then the rest, some of whom floated* on planks and some of whom on anything that was from the ship. And in this way all were brought safely to the land.

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“began to blow gently”)
  2. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“thought”) which is understood as causal
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“weighed anchor”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. hLiterally “Euraquilo,” a violent northern wind
  5. iThat is, from the island of Crete
  6. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was caught”)
  7. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“gave way”) has been translated as a finite verb
  8. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“hoisting”) which is understood as temporal
  9. jLiterally “which”
  10. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were afraid”) which is understood as causal
  11. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“lowered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  12. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“battered by the storm”)
  13. kLiterally “they began to carry out”
  14. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“appeared”)
  16. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  17. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“were experiencing”)
  18. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. lLiterally “which”
  20. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were being driven”)
  21. mLiterally “some land was approaching them”
  22. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were afraid”) which is understood as causal
  23. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw down”) has been translated as a finite verb
  24. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were seeking”)
  25. nOr “let it drift away”
  26. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“have waited”) has been translated as a finite verb
  27. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“said”) which is understood as temporal
  28. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“breaking”) which is understood as temporal
  29. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  30. *Here this participle (“were”) has been translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style
  31. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had eaten their fill”) which is understood as temporal
  32. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“throwing”) which is understood as means
  33. oOr “grain”
  34. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  35. pOr “bands” (referring to the linkage that tied the steering oars together)
  36. qOr “a reef”; literally “a place of two seas,” an expression of uncertain meaning but most likely a nautical technical term for some adverse sea condition
  37. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stuck fast”) has been translated as a finite verb
  38. rSome manuscripts have “the violence of the waves”
  39. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“swimming away”) which is understood as means
  40. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as causal
  41. sLiterally “of the intention”
  42. *The word “floated” is not in the Greek text, but is supplied in the translation for clarity