Logos Bible Study

Acts 15:6–41

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6Both the apostles and the elders assembled to deliberate concerning this matter. 7And after* there was much debate, Peter stood up and* said to them, “Men and brothers, you know that in the early daysa God chose among you through my mouth that the Gentiles should hear the message of the gospel and believe. 8And God, who knows the heart, testified to them by* giving them* the Holy Spirit, just as he also did to us. 9And he made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10So now why are you putting God to the test by* placing on the neck of the disciples a yoke that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11But we believe we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus in the sameb way those also are.” 12And the whole group became silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul describing all the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them. 13And after they had stopped speaking, James answered, saying, “Men and brothers, listen to me! 14Simeon has described how God first concerned himself to take from among the Gentiles a people for his name. 15And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

16‘After these things I will return

and build up again the tent of David that has fallen,

and the parts of it that had been torn down I will build up again

and will restore it,

17so that the rest of humanity may seek the Lord,

even all the Gentilesc who are called by my name,d

says the Lord,e who makes these things 18known from of old.’f

19Therefore I conclude we should not cause difficulty for those from among the Gentiles who turn to God, 20but we should write a letter to them to abstain from the pollution of idols and from sexual immorality and from what has been strangled and from blood. 21For Moses has those who proclaim him in every city from ancient generations, because he* is read aloud in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”

The Letter from the Council

22Then it seemed best to the apostles and the elders, together with the whole church, to send men chosen from among them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas—Judas who was called Barsabbas and Silas, men who were leaders among the brothers—23writing this letter* to be delivered by them:g

The apostles and the elders, brothers.

To the brothers who are from among the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia.

Greetings!

24Because we have heard that some have gone out from among us—to whom we gave no orders—and* have thrown you into confusion by words upsetting your minds,h 25it seemed best to us, having reached a unanimous decision,i and* having chosen men, to send them* to you together with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul, 26men who have risked their lives on behalf of the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27Therefore we have sent Judas and Silas, and they will report the same things by word of mouth. 28For it seemed best to the Holy Spirit and to us to place on you no greater burden except these necessary things: 29that you abstain from food sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you* keep yourselves from these thingsj you will do well.

Farewell.

The Letter Is Delivered to Antioch

30So when* they were sent off, they came down to Antioch, and after* calling together the community, they delivered the letter. 31And when they* read it* aloud, they rejoiced at the encouragement. 32Both Judas and Silas, who were also prophets themselves, encouraged and strengthened the brothers by a long message. 33And after* spending some time, they were sent away in peace from the brothers to those who had sent them.k 35But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch teaching and proclaiming the word of the Lord with many others also.

Paul and Barnabas Disagree and Part Company

36And after some days, Paul said to Barnabas, “Come then, let us return and* visit the brothers in every town in which we proclaimed the word of the Lord, to see how they are doing.” 37Now Barnabas wanted to take John who was called Mark along also, 38but Paul held the opinion they should not take this one along, who departed from them in Pamphylia and did not accompany them in the work. 39And a sharp disagreement took place, so that they separated from one another. And Barnabas took along Mark and* sailed away to Cyprus, 40but Paul chose Silas and* departed, after* being commended to the grace of the Lord by the brothers. 41And he traveled through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

Read in Logos
Acts 15:10: Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

Footnotes

  1. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was”)
  2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. aOr “from ancient days”
  4. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“giving”) which is understood as means
  5. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  6. *Here “by” is supplied as a component of the infinitive (“placing”) which is understood as means
  7. bLiterally “which”
  8. cThe same Greek word can be translated “nations” or “Gentiles” depending on the context
  9. dLiterally “on whom my name has been called on them”
  10. eA quotation from Amos 9:11–12
  11. fThe last phrase of v. 17 and all of v. 18 is an allusion to Isa 45:21
  12. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“is read aloud”) which is understood as causal
  13. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. gLiterally “by their hand”
  15. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“have gone out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. hLiterally “souls”
  17. iLiterally “having become of one mind”
  18. *Here “and” is supplied in keeping with English style
  19. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. *Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“keep”) which is understood as conditional
  21. jLiterally “which things”
  22. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were sent off”) which is understood as temporal
  23. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“calling together”) which is understood as temporal
  24. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“read … aloud”) which is understood as temporal
  25. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  26. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“spending”) which is understood as temporal
  27. kA few later manuscripts add v. 34, “But Silas decided to stay there.”
  28. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“return”) has been translated as a finite verb
  29. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took along”) has been translated as a finite verb
  30. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“chose”) has been translated as a finite verb
  31. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“being commended”) which is understood as temporal