Logos Bible Study

Acts 12:1–16

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Herod Kills James and Imprisons Peter

12Now at that time, Herod the king laid hands on some of those from the church to harm them.* 2So he executed James the brother of John with a sword. 3And when he* saw that it was pleasing to the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. (Now this was during the feasta of Unleavened Bread.) 4After he* had arrested him,b he also put him* in prison, handing him* over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending to bring him out for public trialc after the Passover. 5Thus Peter was kept in the prison, but prayer was fervently being made to God by the church for him.

Peter Rescued by an Angel

6Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and guards before the door were watching the prison. 7And behold, an angel of the Lord stood near him,* and a light shone in the prison cell. And striking Peter’s side, he woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly!”d And his chains fell off of his* hands. 8And the angel said to him, “Gird yourself and put on your sandals!” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me!” 9And he went out and* was following him.* And he did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but was thinking he was seeing a vision. 10And after they* had passed the first and second guard, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, which opened for them by itself, and they went out and* went forward along one narrow street, and at once the angel departed from him.

11And when* Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I know truly that the Lord has sent out his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and all that the Jewish people expected!”e 12And when he* realized this,* he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John (who is also called Mark), where many people were gathered together and were praying. 13And when* he knocked at the door of the gateway, a female slave namedf Rhoda came up to answer. 14And recognizing Peter’s voice, because of her* joy she did not open the gate, but ran in and* announced that Peter was standing at the gate. 15But they said to her, “You are out of your mind!” But she kept insisting* it was so. And they kept saying,* “It is his angel!” 16But Peter was continuing to knock, and when they* opened the door* they saw him and were astonished.

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Footnotes

  1. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  2. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  3. aLiterally “now these were the days”
  4. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had arrested”) which is understood as temporal
  5. bLiterally “whom”
  6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. cLiterally “to the people”
  9. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  10. dLiterally “with quickness”
  11. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  12. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  13. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had passed”) which is understood as temporal
  15. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came”) which is understood as temporal
  17. eLiterally “the expectation of the people of the Jews”
  18. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“realized”) which is understood as temporal
  19. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“knocked”)
  21. fLiterally “by name”
  22. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  23. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“ran in”) has been translated as a finite verb
  24. *This imperfect verb is translated as an iterative imperfect (“kept insisting”)
  25. *This imperfect verb is translated as an iterative imperfect (“kept saying”)
  26. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“opened”) which is understood as temporal
  27. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation