³⁴Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in place of Josiah his father, and he changed his name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Jehoahaz and brought him to Egypt, and he died there. ³⁵The silver and the gold Jehoiakim gave to Pharaoh; however, he taxed the land to give the silver to meet the demands of Pharaoh.^o Each according to assessment, he exacted payment of the silver and the gold from the people of the land to give to Pharaoh Neco.

³⁶Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old^p when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Zebudah,^q the daughter of Pedaiah from Rumah. ³⁷He did evil in the eyes of Yahweh according to all that his ancestors^r had done.

First Invasion of Nebuchadnezzar; Jehoiakim Submits

24In his days, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up because Jehoiakim had become his servant for three years; then he turned and rebelled against him. ²So Yahweh sent against him raiding bands of Chaldeans, raiding bands of Aram, raiding bands of Moab, and raiding bands of the Ammonites.^a He had sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of Yahweh that he had spoken by the hand of his servants the prophets. ³Surely, it was on the command^b of Yahweh against Judah to remove them from his sight because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he had done. ⁴Also, for the blood of the innocent that he had shed—and he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood—Yahweh was not willing to forgive. ⁵The remainder of the acts of Jehoiakim and all that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the events of the days of the kings of Judah? ⁶So Jehoiakim slept with his ancestors,^c and Jehoiachin his son became king in his place.

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Footnotes

oLiterally “on the hunger of Pharaoh”
pLiterally “a son of twenty and five years”
qAccording to the reading tradition (Qere); Kethib reads “Zebidah”
rOr “fathers”
aLiterally “sons/children of Ammon”
bLiterally “on the mouth”
cOr “fathers”