Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 7:3–11

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3And Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If with all your heart you are turning to Yahweh, remove the foreign gods and Ashtorethsc from your midst. Commit your hearts to Yahweh and serve him alone. Then he will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.” 4So the Israelitesd removed the Baalse and the Ashtoreths, and they served Yahweh alone.

5Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to Yahweh for you.” 6So they gathered to Mizpah and drew water and poured it out before Yahweh. They fasted on that day and said there, “We have sinned against Yahweh!” So Samuel judged the Israelitesf at Mizpah. 7Now when the Philistines heard that the Israelitesg had gathered at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the Israelitesh heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines.i 8Then the Israelitesj said to Samuel, “You must not ceasek from crying out to Yahweh our God, so that he will deliver us from the hand of the Philistines.” 9So Samuel took a single nursing lambl and sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to Yahweh. Then Samuel cried out to Yahweh on behalf of Israel, and Yahweh answered him. 10Whilem Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near for the battle against Israel. But Yahweh thundered against the Philistines with a great noise on that day and threw them into confusion so that they were defeated before Israel. 11Then the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and they struck them down as far as below Beth Car.

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Footnotes

  1. cHebrew plural “Ashtaroth” (Ashtoreth was the female consort of Ba’al)
  2. dLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. eHebrew plural “Be’alim” (Ba’al was a major Canaanite deity)
  4. fLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  5. gLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  6. hLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  7. iLiterally “and they were afraid from (= because of) the presence of the Philistines”
  8. jLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  9. kLiterally “You must not be silent from us”
  10. lLiterally “lamb of milk”
  11. mLiterally “And it happened”