Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 28:3–10

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Saul Inquires of the Medium at Endor

3(Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him, and they had buried him in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had expelled the mediumsc and the soothsayers from the land.) 4Then the Philistines assembled and came and encamped at Shunem, so Saul assembled all Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa. 5When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid and his heart trembled greatly. 6And Saul inquired of Yahweh, but Yahweh did not answer him, not by dreams or by the Urimd or by the prophets. 7So Saul said to his servants, “Search for me a woman who is a mediume so that I may go to her and inquire of her.” His servants said to him, “Look there is a woman who is a medium in Endor.” 8So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went with two of his men.f And they came to the woman by night and he said, “Please consult a spirit for me through the ritual pit,g and bring up for me the one whom I tell you.” 9But the woman said to him, “Look, you know what Saul did, how he exterminated the mediumsh and the soothsayers from the land! Why are you setting a trap for my life to kill me?” 10Then Saul swore to her by Yahweh, “As Yahweh lives,i you will not be punishedj for this thing.”

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Footnotes

  1. cOr “necromancers”
  2. dA device for revealing God’s decisions; see Exod 28:30; Num 27:21; Neh 7:65; Prov 16:33
  3. eLiterally “a woman of an owner of a spirit of the dead” (= “a woman who owns a ritual pit for summoning spirits of the dead”)
  4. fLiterally “and two of his men with him”
  5. gLiterally “the spirit of the dead”
  6. hOr “necromancers”
  7. iLiterally “The life of Yahweh”
  8. jLiterally “guilt will not meet you”