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Exodus 16–18
16 And they atook their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt. 2 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel bmurmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: 3 And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, cwhen we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.
4 Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, I will rain dbread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather †a certain rate every day, that I may eprove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. 5 And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and fit shall be twice as much as they gather daily. 6 And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, gAt even, hthen ye shall know that the Lord hath brought you out from the land of Egypt: 7 And in the morning, then ye shall see ithe glory of the Lord; for that he heareth your murmurings against the Lord: and kwhat are we, that ye murmur against us? 8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the Lord shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the Lord heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but lagainst the Lord.
9 And Moses mspake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, nCome near before the Lord: for he hath heard your murmurings. 10 And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the Lord oappeared in the cloud.
11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 12 pI have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, qAt even ye shall eat flesh, and rin the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and sye shall know that I am the Lord your God. 13 And it came to pass, that at even tthe quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning uthe dew lay round about the host. 14 And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay ua small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground. 15 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, ||It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, xThis is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat.
16 This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded, Gather of it every man yaccording to his eating, zan omer †for every man, according to the number of your †persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents. 17 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. 18 And when they did mete it with an omer, ahe that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man baccording to his eating. 19 And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning. 20 Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them. 21 And they gathered it every morning, every man baccording to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted.
22 And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses. 23 And he said unto them, This is that which the Lord hath said, To morrow is cthe rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord: bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning. 24 And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not dstink, neither was there any worm therein. 25 And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the Lord: to day ye shall not find it in the field. 26 Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none.
27 And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. 28 And the Lord said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? 29 See, for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man ein his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. 30 So the people rested on the seventh day. 31 And the house of Israel called the name thereof fManna: and git was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32 And Moses said, This is the thing which the Lord commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. 33 And Moses said unto Aaron, hTake a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the Lord, to be kept for your generations. 34 As the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up ibefore the Testimony, to be kept. 35 And the children of Israel did eat manna kforty years, luntil they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan. 36 Now an omer is mthe tenth part of an ephah.
17 And aall the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the Lord, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. 2 bWherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye ctempt the Lord? 3 And the people thirsted there for water; and the people dmurmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? 4 And Moses ecried unto the Lord, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to fstone me. 5 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith gthou smotest hthe river, take in thine hand, and go. 6 iBehold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. 7 And he called the name of the place k||Massah, and ||Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us, or not?
8 lThen came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. 9 And Moses said unto mJoshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek: to morrow I will stand on the top of the hill with nthe rod of God in mine hand. 10 So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed. 12 But Moses’ hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. 13 And Joshua discomfited Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword. 14 And the Lord said unto Moses, oWrite this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for pI will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. 15 And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it ||Jehovah-nissi: 16 For he said, ||Because †the Lord hath sworn that the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.
18 When aJethro, bthe priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt; 2 Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, cafter he had sent her back, 3 And her dtwo sons; of which the name of the one was ||Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: 4 And the name of the other was ||Eliezer; for the God of my father, esaid he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh: 5 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at fthe mount of God: 6 And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses gwent out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and hkissed him; and they asked each other of their †welfare; and they came into the tent. 8 And Moses told his father in law all that the Lord had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and all the travail that had †come upon them by the way, and how the Lord delivered them. 9 And Jethro irejoiced for all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. 10 And Jethro said, kBlessed be the Lord, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 Now I know that the Lord is lgreater than all gods: mfor in the thing wherein they ndealt proudly he was above them. 12 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law obefore God.
13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening. 14 And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, …
a | |
b | ch. 15:24. & 17:3. 1 Cor. 10:10. |
c | |
d | |
† | Heb. the portion of a day in his day. |
e | See ch. 15:25. |
f | ver. 22. So Lev. 25:21. |
g | |
h | ch. 6:7. So Num. 16:28, 29, 30. |
i | See ver. 10. |
k | ver. 8. Num. 16:11. |
l | |
m | ch. 4:14–16. |
n | |
o | ver. 7. ch. 13:21. & 14:24. Num. 16:19. 1 Kin. 8:10, 11. |
p | ver. 8. |
q | ver. 6. |
r | ver. 7. |
s | See ver. 6. |
t | |
u | |
u | |
|| | Or, What is this? or, It is a portion. Comp. ver. 31. |
x | ver. 4. Deut. 8:3. Neh. 9:15. Wisd. 16:20. |
y | |
z | ver. 36. |
† | |
† | Heb. souls. |
a | Cited 2 Cor. 8:15. |
b | See ver. 16. |
b | See ver. 16. |
c | |
d | ver. 20. |
e | |
f | ver. 15. |
g | |
h | |
i | ch. 25:16, 21. & 26:33, 34. & 27:21. & 30:6, 26, 36, &c. &c. Comp. Deut. 10:5. 2 Kin. 11:12. |
k | |
l | |
m | |
a | ch. 16:1. Num. 33:12, 14. |
b | |
c | Deut. 6:16. So Ps. 78:18, 41. & 95:8. Isai. 7:12. Matt. 4:7. 1 Cor. 10:9. Heb. 3:8. |
d | |
e | ch. 14:15. |
f | |
g | |
h | |
i | So Num. 20:10, 11. Ps. 78:15, 16, 20. & 105:41. & 114:8. Wisd. 11:4. 1 Cor. 10:4. |
k | So Num. 20:13. Ps. 81:7. |
|| | That is, Tentation. |
|| | That is, Chiding, or, Strife. |
l | Gen. 36:12. Num. 24:20. Deut. 25:17. 1 Sam. 15:2. Comp. Wisd. 11:3. |
m | |
n | |
o | ch. 34:27. |
p | |
|| | That is, The Lord my banner: [See Judg. 6:24.] So Isai. 11:10 (Heb.). |
|| | Or, Because the hand of Amalek is against the throne of the Lord, therefore, &c. |
† | Heb. the hand upon the throne of the Lord. |
a | |
b | |
c | Comp. ch. 4:26. |
d | |
|| | That is, A stranger there. See ch. 2:22. |
|| | That is, My God is a help. ch. 2:15. |
e | |
f | |
g | |
h | |
† | Heb. peace. See Gen. 37:14. & 43:27. 2 Sam. 11:7. & 18:28 marg. |
† | Heb. found them. See Gen. 44:34 marg. |
i | Job 3:6 marg. |
k | |
l | |
m | |
n | Neh. 9:10, 16, 29. So Ps. 119:21. Luke 1:51. |
o | Deut. 12:7. & 14:26. 1 Chr. 29:21, 22. Comp. Gen. 31:54. & ch. 24:11. |
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