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Isaiah 36–38

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36*Now it came to pass ain the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them. 2*bAnd the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller’s field. 3Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah’s son, cwhich was over the house, and cShebna the ||scribe, and Joah, Asaph’s son, the recorder. 4And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith dthe great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest? 5I say, ddsayest thou, (but they are but †vain words) ||I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me? 6Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: eso is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him. 7But if thou say to me, We trust in the Lord our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar? 8Now therefore give ||pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. 9How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and efput thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 10And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? the Lord said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews’ language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall. 12But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you? 13Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language, and said, Hear ye the words of dthe great king, the king of Assyria. 14Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you. 15Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 16Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, ||Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern; 17gUntil I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, hsaying, The Lord will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 19Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered iSamaria out of my hand? 20Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand? 21But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king’s commandment was, saying, Answer him not. 22Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

37And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. 2And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto aIsaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. 3And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is ba day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of ||blasphemy: for cthe children are come to dthe birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. 4It may be the Lord thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for ddthe remnant that is †left. 5So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7Behold, I will ||send a blast upon him, and ehe shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

8So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. 9And fhe heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar? 13Where is the king of gHamath, and the king of gArphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

14And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying, 16O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: hthou hast made heaven and earth. 17iIncline thine ear, O Lord, and hear; open thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God. 18Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the †nations, and their countries, 19And have †cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. 20Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, jthat all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord, even thou only.

21Then aIsaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria: 22This is the word which the Lord hath spoken concerning him;

The virgin, kthe daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn;

The daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

23Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed?

And against whom hast thou exalted thy voice,

And lifted up thine eyes on high?

Even against the Holy One of Israel.

24†By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said,

By the multitude of my chariots am I come up

To the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon;

And I will cut down †the tall mcedars thereof, and the choice mfir trees thereof:

And I will enter into the height of his border, and ||nthe forest of his Carmel.

25I have digged, and drunk water;

And with the sole of my feet have I dried up all othe rivers of the ||obesieged places.

26||Hast thou not heard long ago, how pI have done it;

And of ancient times, that pI have formed it?

Now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste

qDefenced cities into ruinous heaps.

27Therefore their inhabitants were †of small power,

rThey were dismayed and confounded:

They were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb,

As the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.

28But I know thy ||abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in,

And thy rage against me.

29Because thy rage against me, and thy stumult, is come up into mine ears,

Therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and tmy bridle in thy lips,

And I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

30And this shall be a sign unto thee,

Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself;

And the second year that which springeth of the same:

And uin the third year sow ye, and reap,

And plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

31And †the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah

Shall again wtake root downward, and bear fruit upward:

32For out of Jerusalem shall go forth xa remnant,

And †they that escape out of mount Zion:

The zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.

33Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria,

yHe shall not come into this city,

zNor shoot an arrow there,

Nor come before it with †shields,

Nor acast a bank against it.

34By the way that he came, by the same shall he return,

And shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.

35For bI will defend this city to save it

For mine own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.

36cThen the angel of the Lord went forth, and dsmote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 37So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and ewent and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. 38And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of †Armenia: and Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.

38*aIn those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And bIsaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, †Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live. 2Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and cprayed unto the Lord, 3And said,…

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Footnotes

  1. a2 Kin. 18:13. So 2 Chr. 32:1.
  2. bTo ch. 37:38, 2 Kin. 18:17–19, 37.
  3. cSee ch. 22:15.
  4. cSee ch. 22:15.
  5. ||Or, secretary.
  6. dver. 13. Judith 2:5. & 3:2.
  7. ddSee ch. 56:12.
  8. †Heb. a word of lips. Prov. 14:23.
  9. ||Or, but counsel and strength are for the war.
  10. eSo ver. 9. Comp. ch. 30:3. & 31:1.
  11. ||Or, hostages.
  12. eSo ver. 9. Comp. ch. 30:3. & 31:1.
  13. fSee Ps. 20:7.
  14. dver. 13. Judith 2:5. & 3:2.
  15. ||Or, Seek my favour by a present. Heb. Make with me a blessing.
  16. gComp. 2 Kin. 18:11.
  17. hSo Judith 6:3.
  18. iSee ch. 7:9.
  19. aver. 21. See ch. 1:1.
  20. bSo ch. 22:5.
  21. ||Or, provocation.
  22. cSee ch. 13:8.
  23. dHo. 13:13 (Heb.).
  24. ddver. 32.
  25. †Heb. found.
  26. ||Or, put a spirit into him.
  27. eComp. Jer. 51:46. Obad. 1.
  28. fch. 20:5.
  29. hSo Acts 4:24.
  30. †Heb. lands. Not so 2 Kin. 19:17.
  31. †Heb. given.
  32. jch. 45:6.
  33. aver. 21. See ch. 1:1.
  34. kch. 10:32. Zech. 2:10. & 9:9.
  35. †Heb. By the hand of thy servants.
  36. †Heb. the tallness of the cedars thereof, and l the choice of the fir trees thereof.
  37. mch. 14:8.
  38. mch. 14:8.
  39. ||Or, the forest and his fruitful field.
  40. nSo Mic. 7:14 (Heb.).
  41. och. 19:6 (Heb.).
  42. ||Or, fenced and closed. Jer. 10:17. Mic. 7:12. Hab. 2:1. Zech. 9:3 in the Heb. See Ps. 31:21.
  43. och. 19:6 (Heb.).
  44. ||Or, Hast thou not heard how I have made it long ago, and formed it of ancient times? Should I now bring it to be laid waste, and defenced cities to be ruinous heaps?
  45. pComp. ch. 10:5, 15. & 22:11.
  46. pComp. ch. 10:5, 15. & 22:11.
  47. qSee ch. 25:2.
  48. †Heb. short of hand. Comp. Job 14:1. Prov. 14:17, 29 in the Heb.
  49. rch. 20:5 (Heb.).
  50. ||Or, sitting.
  51. sComp. Amos 6:1 marg.
  52. tSo Ps. 32:9.
  53. uComp. ch. 20:3.
  54. †Heb. v the escaping of the house of Judah that remaineth.
  55. wSee ch. 27:6.
  56. xver. 4.
  57. †Heb. v the escaping.
  58. yComp. ch. 33:20.
  59. zComp. Ps. 76:3.
  60. †[Heb. shield]. As 2 Kin. 19:32.
  61. aSee Luke 19:43.
  62. bch. 38:6.
  63. cComp. 2 Kin. 19:35.
  64. dComp. Ps. 76:6. ch. 14:25. & 17:14. & 30:31. & 31:8.
  65. eComp. ch. 31:9.
  66. †Heb. Ararat.
  67. aTo ver. 8, 2 Kin. 20:1–6, 9–11. Comp. 2 Chr. 32:24. ch. 33:24.
  68. bSee ch. 1:1.
  69. †Heb. Give charge concerning thy house.

Cross references

  1. *B.C. 713.
  2. *B.C. 710.
  3. gJer. 49:23.
  4. gJer. 49:23.
  5. iActs 4:37.
  6. *B.C. 713.
  7. cEcclus. 38:9.