1 Samuel 1:1–20
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*Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim, of amount Ephraim, and his name was bElkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, can Ephrathite: 2And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but dHannah had no children. 3And this man went up out of his city e†yearly fto worship and to sacrifice unto the Lord of hosts in gShiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there. 4And when the time was that Elkanah offered, hhe gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions: 5But unto Hannah he gave ||a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the Lord had shut up her womb. 6And her adversary also †provoked her sore, ifor to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb. 7And as he did so year by year, ||when she went up to the house of the Lord, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat. 8Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I jbetter to thee than ten sons?
9So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in gShiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of kthe temple of the Lord. 10And she was l†in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the Lord, and wept sore. 11And she mvowed a vow, and said, O Lord of hosts, if thou wilt indeed nlook on the affliction of thine handmaid, and oremember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid †a man child, then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life, and pthere shall no rasor come upon his head. 12And it came to pass, as she †continued praying before the Lord, that Eli marked her mouth. 13Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. 14And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. 15And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman †of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have qpoured out my soul before the Lord. 16Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of rBelial: for out of the abundance of my ||complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. 17Then Eli answered and said, sGo in peace: and tthe God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him. 18And she said, uLet thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman xwent her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad. 19And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the Lord, and returned, and came to their house to yRamah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and zthe Lord remembered her. 20Wherefore it came to pass, †when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name ||Samuel, asaying, Because I have asked him of the Lord.
Footnotes
- aSee Josh. 24:33.
- cSee Gen. 35:19.
- dComp. Judg. 13:2. Luke 1:7.
- eSee Ex. 23:14. Comp. Luke 2:41.
- †Heb. from year to year. So Judg. 11:40. & 21:19. ch. 2:19. Comp. Gen. 24:55. ver. 7, 21.
- gSee Josh. 18:1.
- ||Or, a double portion.
- †Heb. angered her. So ver. 7. Deut. 32:21. See Deut. 31:29.
- iComp. Job 24:21.
- ||Or, from the time that she, &c. Heb. from her going up.
- gSee Josh. 18:1.
- kch. 3:3.
- lSo Job 7:11. & 10:1.
- †Heb. bitter of soul. Comp. Judg. 18:25. 2 Sam. 17:8.
- mSee Judg. 11:30.
- nGen. 29:32. So 2 Sam. 16:12?
- over. 19. See Gen. 8:1.
- †Heb. seed of men.
- pSee Judg. 13:5.
- †Heb. multiplied to pray.
- †Heb. hard of spirit.
- qJob 30:16. Ps. 42:4. So Ps. 62:8. Lam. 2:19.
- rSee Deut. 13:13. & 15:9.
- ||Or, meditation. But comp. Job 9:27. & 21:4. & 23:2.
- sch. 20:13, 42. 2 Sam. 15:9. 2 Kin. 5:19. Mark 5:34. Luke 7:50. & 8:48. So ch. 25:35.
- tSo Ps. 20:4, 5.
- uSee Gen. 33:15.
- xComp. Eccles. 9:7.
- yver. 1. ch. 2:11. & 7:17. & 8:4. & 15:34. & 16:13. & 19:18, 19, 22, 23. & 20:1. & 25:1. & 28:3. 1 Macc. 11:34? Matth. 27:57, &c. Not as Josh. 18:25, or Josh. 19:29 (comp. ch. 9:16).
- zver. 11.
- †Heb. [in] revolution of days. Comp. Ex. 34:22.
- ||That is, Asked of God.
- aSee Ex. 18:4.
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