1 Kings 20
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20*And aBen-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged bSamaria, and warred against it. 2And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Ben-hadad, 3Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine. 4And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have. 5And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben-hadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children; 6Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is †pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away. 7Then cthe king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, dMark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and †I denied him not. 8And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent. 9Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again. 10And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said, The gods edo so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that †follow me. 11And cthe king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his fharness boast himself as he that putteth it off. 12And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this †message, as he was gdrinking, he and the kings in the ||pavilions, that he said unto his servants, ||Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city.
13And, behold, there †came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the Lord, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, hI will deliver it into thine hand this day; and ithou shalt know that I am the Lord. 14And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the Lord, Even by the ||young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall †order the battle? And he answered, Thou. 15Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand. 16And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was kdrinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him. 17And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria. 18And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive. 19So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them. 20And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Ben-hadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen. 21And cthe king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.
22And lthe prophet came to cthe king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at mthe return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee. 23And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in nthe plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. 24And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms: 25And number thee an army, like the army †that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in nthe plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so. 26*And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to oAphek, †to fight against Israel. 27And the children of Israel were numbered, and ||were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country. 28And there came pa man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the Lord, Because the Syrians have said, qThe Lord is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore rwill I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the Lord. 29And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day. 30But the rest fled to oAphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, ||into an inner chamber. 31And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, sput sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to cthe king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life. 32So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to cthe king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Ben-hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother. 33Now the men tdid diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot. 34And Ben-hadad said unto him, uThe cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in wDamascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. xSo he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.
35And a certain man of ythe sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour zin the word of the Lord, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him. 36Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the Lord, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, aa lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him. 37Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man smote him, †so that in smiting he wounded him. 38So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and bdisguised himself with ashes upon his face. 39And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then cshall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt †pay a talent of silver. 40And as thy servant was busy here and there, †he was gone. And dthe king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it. 41And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and dthe king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets. 42And he said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, eBecause thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people. 43And dthe king of Israel went fto his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.
Footnotes
- aver. 2, 5, 9, &c. 2 Kin. 6:24. & 8:7, 9. Jer. 49:27? Amos 1:4? Comp. ch. 15:18. 2 Kin. 13:3, 24, 25.
- bSee ch. 16:24.
- †Heb. desirable. Ezek. 24:16, 21, 25. So Hos. 9:6. 1 Jo. 2:16.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- dSo 2 Kin. 5:7.
- †Heb. I kept not back from him.
- eSee Ruth 1:17.
- †Heb. are at my feet. See Ex. 11:8.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- fch. 22:34. 2 Chr. 9:24. & 18:33. 1 Macc. 3:3. & 4:7. 2 Macc. 3:25. & 5:3. & 15:28 in the English. Comp. Ex. 13:18.
- †Heb. word.
- gver. 16.
- ||Or, tents. ver. 16.
- ||Or, Place the engines. And they placed engines. Comp. 1 Sam. 15:2 (Heb.).
- †Heb. approached.
- hver. 28.
- iSee ch. 18:36.
- ||Or, servants. As ch. 18:43, &c.
- †Heb. bind, or, tie. 2 Chr. 13:3 (Heb.). See ch. 18:44 marg. Comp. ver. 29.
- kver. 1, 12. ch. 16:9.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- lver. 13.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- mver. 26. See 2 Sam. 11:1.
- nSee Dt. 3:10 (Heb.).
- †Heb. that was fallen.
- nSee Dt. 3:10 (Heb.).
- over. 30. Comp. Josh. 12:18. & 13:4. 1 Sam. 29:1. 2 Kin. 13:17.
- †Heb. to the war with Israel.
- ||Or, were victualled. As ch. 4:7, 27.
- pSee Judg. 13:6.
- qver. 23.
- rver. 13.
- over. 30. Comp. Josh. 12:18. & 13:4. 1 Sam. 29:1. 2 Kin. 13:17.
- ||Or, from chamber to chamber. Heb. into a chamber within a chamber. ch. 22:25. 2 Kin. 9:2. 2 Chr. 18:24.
- sGen. 37:34. So 2 Sam. 3:31. ch. 21:27. 2 Kin. 6:30. & 19:1, 2. 1 Chr. 21:16. Neh. 9:1. Esth. 4:1. Ps. 35:13. & 69:11. Isai. 22:12. & 37:1, 2. Joel 1:13. Jonah 3:5, 6, 8. Judith 4:10, 11, 14, &c. 1 Macc. 2:14. & 3:47. 2 Macc. 3:19. & 10:25. Rev. 11:3.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- cver. 11, 21, 22, 31, 32, 40, 41, 43. ch. 22:2, 3, 4, &c. 2 Kin. 5:6, 7, 8. & 6:9, &c.
- tSee Gen. 44:5 marg.
- uComp. ch. 15:20.
- wSee ch. 11:24.
- xComp. ch. 22:31.
- ySee 2 Kin. 2:3.
- zSee ch. 13:17.
- ach. 13:24.
- †Heb. smiting and wounding.
- bSee 1 Sam. 28:8.
- cver. 42 (Heb.). 2 Kin. 10:24.
- †Heb. weigh. Esth. 3:9. & 4:7. See Ex. 22:17.
- †Heb. he was not. See Jer. 31:15.
- dver. 7.
- dver. 7.
- ech. 22:38. So 1 Sam. 28:18.
- dver. 7.
- fch. 21:4.
Cross references
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