Logos Bible Study

Revelation 11:1–14

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The Two Witnesses

11Then I was given a measuring reed llike a rod, mwith these words: “Go nand measure God’s sanctuary and the altar, and count those who worship there. 2But exclude the courtyard outside the sanctuary. oDon’t measure it, because it is given to the nations, pqand they will trample the holy city rfor 42 months. s3I will empower tmy two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, uvdressed in sackcloth.” wx4These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord yof the earth. z5If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes from their mouths and consumes their enemies; aif anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this way. 6These men have the power to close up the sky so that it does not rain during the days of their prophecy. bThey also have power over the waters to turn them into blood cand to strike the earth with every plague whenever they want. d

The Witnesses Martyred

7When they finish their testimony, the beast efthat comes up out of the abyss gwill make war with them, conquer them, and kill them. 8Their dead bodies hiwill lie in the public square jof the great city, kwhich prophetically lis called Sodom mand Egypt, nwhere also their Lord was crucified. 9And representatives from othe peoples, tribes, languages, and nations pwill view their bodies for three and a half days and not permit their bodies to be put into a tomb. q10Those who live on the earth will gloat rover them and celebrate and send gifts to one another because these two prophets brought judgment to those who live on the earth.

The Witnesses Resurrected

11But after 3½ days, the breath sof life tfrom God entered them, and they stood on their feet. So great fear fell on those who saw them. 12Then they heard ua loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here.” They went up to heaven in a cloud, while their enemies watched them. v13At that moment a violent earthquake took place, wa tenth of the city fell, and 7,000 people were killed in the earthquake. The survivors were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven. 14The second woe xhas passed. Take note: The third woe is coming quickly!

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Footnotes

  1. m11:1 Other add and the angel stood up
  2. n11:1 Arise
  3. p11:2 Or Gentiles
  4. t11:3 I will give to
  5. u11:3 = 3½ years of 30-day months
  6. x11:3 Mourning garment of coarse, often black, material
  7. y11:4 Other read God
  8. e11:7 Or wild animal
  9. h11:8 Their corpse
  10. j11:8 Or lie on the broad street
  11. l11:8 Or spiritually, or symbolically
  12. o11:9 And from
  13. s11:11 Or spirit
  14. u11:12 Other read Then I heard

Cross references

  1. l11:1 Ezk 40:3, 5; 42:15–19; Rv 21:15
  2. o11:2 Ezk 40:17, 20; 42:14
  3. q11:2 Lk 21:24
  4. r11:2 Rv 21:1
  5. s11:2 Dn 7:25; 12:7, 11; Rv 12:6, 14; 13:5
  6. v11:3 Dn 12:11; Rv 12:6, 14; 13:5
  7. w11:3 Gn 37:34; 2Sa 3:31; 1Kg 20:31–32; 21:25–29; 2Kg 19:1–2; 1Ch 21:16; Is 3:24; 20:2; Jr 6:26
  8. z11:4 Zch 4:3, 11–14
  9. a11:5 2Kg 1:10–12; Jr 5:14; Rv 9:17
  10. b11:6 Gn 8:2; Dt 11:17; 1Kg 8:35; 17:1; 2Ch 6:26; 7:13; Lk 4:25
  11. c11:6 Ex 4:9; 7:17–21; Rv 16:4
  12. d11:6 Ex 5:3; 9:15; Jr 21:6; Ezk 28:23; Zch 14:12, 15
  13. f11:7 Dn 7:11; Rv 13:1–18; 17:8
  14. g11:7 Ps 140:10; Lk 8:31; Rm 10:7; Rv 9:1, 11; 17:8; 20:1–3
  15. i11:8 Is 66:24
  16. k11:8 Rv 16:19; 17:18; 18:10, 16–21, 24
  17. m11:8 Is 1:9, 10; 3:9; Jr 23:14; Ezk 16:46, 49
  18. n11:8 Ezk 23:3, 8, 19, 27
  19. p11:9 Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11
  20. q11:9 Lv 26:30; 2Sm 4:12; Is 66:24
  21. r11:10 Ps 25:2; 94:3; Pr 24:17; Ob 12–13
  22. t11:11 Gn 2:7; 6:17; 7:15, 22; Ezk 37:5
  23. v11:12 2Kg 2:1; Mk 16:19; Lk 24:51; Ac 1:9–10
  24. w11:13 Is 29:6; Ezk 38:19
  25. x11:14 Rv 8:13; 9:12