Logos Bible Study

Matthew 20:1–16

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The Parable of the Vineyard Workers

20“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. i2After agreeing with the workers on one •denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3When he went out about nine in the morning, jhe saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 4To those men he said, ‘You also go to my vineyard, and I’ll give you whatever is right.’ So off they went. 5About noon and at three, khe went out again and did the same thing. 6Then about five lhe went and found others standing around, mand said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day doing nothing?’

7“ ‘Because no one hired us,’ they said to him.

“ ‘You also go to my vineyard,’ he told them. n8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard told his foreman, ‘Call the workers and give them their pay, ostarting with the last and ending with the first.’ p

9“When those who were hired about five qcame, they each received one denarius. 10So when the first ones came, they assumed they would get more, but they also received a denarius each. 11When they received it, they began to complain to the landowner: 12‘These last men put in one hour, and you made them equal to us who bore the burden of the day and the burning heat!’ r

13“He replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I’m doing you no wrong. Didn’t you agree with me on a denarius? s14Take what’s yours and go. I want to give this last man the same as I gave you. 15Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my business? tAre you jealous ubecause I’m generous?’ vw

16“So the last will be first, and the first last.” xy

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Footnotes

  1. •A small silver Roman coin, which was equal to a day’s wage for a common laborer
  2. j20:3 about the third hour
  3. k20:5 about the sixth hour and the ninth hour
  4. l20:6 about the eleventh hour
  5. m20:6 Other add doing nothing
  6. n20:7 Other add ‘and you’ll get whatever is right.’
  7. p20:8 starting from the last until the first
  8. q20:9 about the eleventh hour
  9. t20:15 with what is mine
  10. u20:15 Is your eye evil; an idiom for jealousy or stinginess
  11. v20:15 good
  12. x20:16 Other add For many are called, but few are chosen.”

Cross references

  1. i20:1 Mt 13:24; 21:28, 33
  2. o20:8 Lv 19:13; Dt 24:15
  3. r20:12 Jnh 4:8; Lk 12:55; Jms 1:11
  4. s20:13 Mt 22:12; 26:50
  5. w20:15 Dt 15:9; Pr 23:6; Mt 6:23; Mk 7:22
  6. y20:16 Mt 19:30; Mk 10:31; Lk 13:30