Logos Bible Study

Matthew 12:3–8

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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3He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry— 4how he entered the house of God, and they ate athe •sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? b5Or haven’t you read in the Law cthat on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent? d6But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here! e7If you had known what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice, fgyou would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the •Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.” h

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Footnotes

  1. a12:4 Other read he ate
  2. •Literally bread of presentation; these were 12 loaves of bread, representing the 12 tribes of Israel and put on the table in the holy place in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests ate the previous week’s loaves; Ex 25:30; 29:32; Lv 24:5–9.
  3. c12:5 = The Torah (the Pentateuch)
  4. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)

Cross references

  1. b12:4 Ex 25:30; Lv 24:5–9; 1Sm 21:6
  2. d12:5 Nm 28:9–10; 1Ch 9:32; Jn 7:22–23
  3. e12:6 2Ch 6:18; Mal 3:1; Mt 12:41–42
  4. f12:7 Hs 6:6; Mc 6:8; Mt 9:13
  5. g12:7 Hs 6:6
  6. h12:8 Mt 8:20; 9:6; 12:32, 40

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. And if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

NIVNew International Version (2011)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests. Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

CSBChristian Standard Bible

He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry: how he entered the house of God, and they ate the bread of the Presence—which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? Or haven’t you read in the law that on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here. If you had known what this means, I desire mercy and not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

NLTNew Living Translation

Jesus said to them, “Haven’t you read in the Scriptures what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He went into the house of God, and he and his companions broke the law by eating the sacred loaves of bread that only the priests are allowed to eat. And haven’t you read in the law of Moses that the priests on duty in the Temple may work on the Sabbath? I tell you, there is one here who is even greater than the Temple! But you would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices.’ For the Son of Man is Lord, even over the Sabbath!”

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

So he said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those with him, how he entered into the house of God and ate the bread of the presentation, which it was not permitted for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple violate the sanctity of the Sabbath and are guiltless? But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here! And if you had known what it means, ‘I want mercy and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

KJV 1900King James Version

But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests? Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless? But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day.