Judges 3

The Lord Tests Israel

3These are the nations the Lord left in order to test Israel, since the Israelites had fought none of these in ^yany of the wars with Canaan. ^z2This was to teach the future generations of the Israelites how to fight in battle, especially those who had not fought before. ^a3These nations included: the five rulers ^bof the Philistines ^cand all of the Canaanites, the Sidonians, ^dand the Hivites ^ewho lived in the Lebanese mountains ^ffrom Mount Baal-hermon as far as the entrance to Hamath. ^g4The Lord left them to test Israel, to determine if they would keep the Lord’s commands He had given their fathers through ^hMoses. ⁱ⁵But they settled among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. ⁶The Israelites took their daughters as wives for themselves, gave their own daughters to their sons, and worshiped their gods. ^j

Othniel, the First Judge

⁷The Israelites did what was evil in the Lord’s sight; they forgot the Lord their God ^kand worshiped the Baals and the Asherahs. ⁸The Lord’s anger burned against Israel, and He sold them to ^lCushan-rishathaim ^mking of Aram-naharaim, ^noand the Israelites served him eight years.

⁹The Israelites cried out to the Lord. ^pSo the Lord raised up Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s youngest brother, ^qas a deliverer ^rto save the Israelites. ¹⁰The Spirit of the Lord came on him, and he judged Israel. Othniel went out to battle, and the Lord handed over Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram to him, so that Othniel overpowered him. ¹¹Then the land was peaceful ^s40 years, and Othniel son of Kenaz died.

Ehud

¹²The Israelites again did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He gave Eglon king of Moab ^tpower over Israel, because they had done what was evil in the Lord’s sight. ¹³After Eglon convinced the Ammonites and the Amalekites to join forces with him, he attacked and defeated Israel and took possession of the City of Palms. ^uv14The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab 18 years.

¹⁵Then the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and He raised up Ehud son of Gera, a left-handed ^wBenjaminite, ^xas a deliverer for them. The Israelites sent him to Eglon king of Moab with tribute ^ymoney.

¹⁶Ehud made himself a double-edged sword 18 inches long. ^zHe strapped it to his right thigh under his clothes ¹⁷and brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab, who was an extremely fat man. ¹⁸When Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he dismissed the people who had carried it. ¹⁹At the carved images near Gilgal he returned and said, “King Eglon, I have a secret message for you.” The king called for silence, and all his attendants left him. ²⁰Then Ehud approached him while he was sitting alone in his room upstairs where it was cool. Ehud said, “I have a word from God for you,” and the king stood up from his throne. ^a21Ehud ^breached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly. ²²Even the handle went in after the blade, and Eglon’s fat closed in over it, so that Ehud did not withdraw the sword from his belly. And Eglon’s insides came out. ²³Ehud escaped by way of the porch, closing and locking the doors of the upstairs room behind him.

²⁴Ehud was gone when Eglon’s servants came in. They looked and found the doors of the upstairs room locked and thought he was relieving himself ^cin the cool room. ²⁵The servants waited until they became worried and saw that he had still not opened the doors of the upstairs room. So they took the key and opened the doors—and there was their lord lying dead on the floor!

²⁶Ehud escaped while the servants waited. He crossed over the Jordan near the carved images and reached Seirah. ²⁷After he arrived, he sounded the ram’s horn throughout the hill country of Ephraim. The Israelites came down with him from the hill country, and he became their leader. ²⁸He told them, “Follow me, because the Lord has handed over your enemies, the Moabites, to you.” So they followed him, captured the fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and did not allow anyone to cross over. ^d29At that time they struck down about 10,000 Moabites, all strong and able-bodied men. Not one of them escaped. ³⁰Moab became subject to Israel that day, and the land was peaceful 80 years.

Shamgar

³¹After Ehud, Shamgar son of Anath became judge. He delivered Israel by striking down 600 Philistines with an oxgoad.