Logos Bible Study

Joshua 14–15

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Israel’s Inheritance in Canaan

14The Israelites received these portions that Eleazar the priest, sJoshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the Israelite tribes gave them in the land of Canaan. t2Their inheritance was by lot uas the Lord commanded through Moses for the nine and a half tribes, 3because Moses had given the inheritance to the two and a half tribes beyond the Jordan. vBut he gave no inheritance among them to the Levites. 4The descendants of Joseph became two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. No portion of the land was given to the Levites except cities to live in, along with pasturelands for their cattle and livestock. 5So the Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses, wand they divided the land.

Caleb’s Inheritance

6The descendants of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the Lord promised Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me. x7I was 40 years old when Moses the Lord’s servant sent me from Kadesh-barnea to scout the land, and I brought back an honest report. y8My brothers who went with me caused the people’s hearts to melt with fear, but I remained loyal to the Lord my God. z9On that day Moses promised me: ‘The land where you have set foot will be an inheritance for you and your descendants forever, because you have remained loyal to the Lord my God.’ a

10“As you see, the Lord has kept me alive these 45 years as He promised, bsince the Lord spoke this word to Moses while Israel was journeying in the wilderness. Here I am today, 85 years old. 11I am still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. My strength for battle and for daily tasks cis now as it was then. d12Now give me this hill country the Lord promised me on that day, because you heard then that the Anakim are there, eas well as large fortified cities. fPerhaps the Lord will be with me and I will drive them out as the Lord promised.”

13Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as an inheritance. g14Therefore, Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, hbecause he remained loyal to the Lord, the God of Israel. 15Hebron’s name used to be Kiriath-arba; Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim. iAfter this, the land had rest from war. j

Judah’s Inheritance

15Now the allotment for the tribe of the descendants of Judah by their clans kwas in the southernmost region, south to the Wilderness of Zin and over to the border of Edom.

2Their southern border began at the tip of the Dead Sea on the south bay l3and went south of the Ascent of Akrabbim, mproceeded to Zin, ascended to the south of Kadesh-barnea, passed Hezron, ascended to Addar, and turned to Karka. 4It proceeded to Azmon and to the Brook of Egypt and nso the border ended at the Mediterranean Sea. This is your osouthern border.

5Now the eastern border was along the Dead Sea to the mouth of the Jordan. p

The border on the north side was from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan. 6It ascended to Beth-hoglah, proceeded north of Beth-arabah, and ascended to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben. 7Then the border ascended to Debir from the Valley of Achor, turning north to the Gilgal that is opposite the Ascent of Adummim, which is south of the ravine. The border proceeded to the waters of En-shemesh and ended at En-rogel. 8From there the border ascended the Valley of Hinnom to the southern Jebusite slope (that is, Jerusalem) and ascended to the top of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom on the west, at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim. 9From the top of the hill the border curved to the spring of the Waters of Nephtoah, went to the cities of Mount Ephron, and then curved to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim q). 10The border turned westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, went to the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), descended to Beth-shemesh, and proceeded to Timnah. r11Then the border reached to the slope north of Ekron, curved to Shikkeron, proceeded to Mount Baalah, went to Jabneel, and ended at the Mediterranean Sea.

12Now the western border was the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.

This was the boundary of the descendants of Judah around their clans.

Caleb and Othniel

13He gave Caleb son of Jephunneh the following portion among the descendants of Judah based on the Lord’s instruction to Joshua: Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron; Arba was the father of Anak). 14Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, descendants of Anak. s15From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir whose name used to be Kiriath-sepher, t16and Caleb said, “I will give my daughter Achsah as a wife to the one who strikes down and captures Kiriath-sepher.” 17So Othniel uson of Caleb’s brother, Kenaz, captured it, and Caleb gave his daughter Achsah to him as a wife. v18When she arrived, she persuaded Othniel to ask her father for a field. As she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, “What do you want?” 19She replied, “Give me a blessing. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me the springs of water also.” So he gave her the upper and lower springs.

Judah’s Cities

20This was the inheritance of the tribe of the descendants of Judah by their clans.

21These were the outermost cities of the tribe of the descendants of Judah toward the border of Edom in the Negev: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, w22Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah, 23Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan, 24Ziph, Telem, Bealoth, 25Hazor-hadattah, Kerioth-hezron (that is, Hazor), 26Amam, Shema, Moladah, 27Hazar-gaddah, Heshmon, Beth-pelet, 28Hazar-shual, Beer-sheba, Biziothiah, x29Baalah, Iim, Ezem, 30Eltolad, Chesil, Hormah, 31Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah, y32Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain, and Rimmon—29 cities in all, with their villages.

33In the Judean foothills: zEshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, 34Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, aEnam, 35Jarmuth, Adullam, bSocoh, cAzekah, 36Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, and Gederothaim—14 cities, with their villages; 37Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad, 38Dilan, Mizpeh, Jokthe-el, 39Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon, 40Cabbon, Lahmam, Chitlish, 41Gederoth, Beth-dagon, Naamah, and Makkedah—16 cities, with their villages; 42Libnah, Ether, Ashan, 43Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib, 44Keilah, Achzib, and Mareshah—nine cities, with their villages; 45Ekron, with its towns and villages; 46from Ekron to the sea, all the cities near Ashdod, with their villages; 47Ashdod, with its towns and villages; Gaza, with its towns and villages, to the Brook of Egypt and the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.

48In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh, 49Dannah, Kiriath-sannah (that is, Debir), 50Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim, 51Goshen, Holon, and Giloh—11 cities, with their villages; 52Arab, Dumah, dEshan, 53Janim, Beth-tappuah, Aphekah, 54Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, with their villages; 55Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, 56Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah, 57Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—10 cities, with their villages; 58Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor, 59Maarath, Beth-anoth, and Eltekon—six cities, with their villages; e60Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), and Rabbah—two cities, with their villages.

61In the wilderness: Beth-arabah, Middin, Secacah, 62Nibshan, the City of Salt, fand En-gedi—six cities, with their villages.

63But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem. gSo the Jebusites live in Jerusalem among the descendants of Judah to this day. h

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Footnotes

  1. v14:3 = east of the Jordan River
  2. c14:11 for going out and coming in
  3. l15:2 Sea at the tongue that turns southward
  4. m15:3 of scorpions
  5. o15:4 reads their
  6. p15:5 = the southern end of the Jordan River at the Dead Sea
  7. z15:33 Or the Shephelah
  8. a15:34 Or En-gannim-tappuah
  9. c15:35 Or Adullam-socoh
  10. d15:52 Some Hb read Rumah
  11. e15:59 adds Tekoa, Ephrathah (that is, Bethlehem), Peor, Etam, Culom, Tatam, Sores, Carem, Gallim, Baither, and Manach—11 cities, with their villages
  12. f15:62 Or Ir-hamelach

Cross references

  1. s14:1 Nm 34:17–18
  2. t14:1 Jos 19:51
  3. u14:2 Nm 33:54; 34:13
  4. w14:5 Nm 35:1–2; Jos 21:2
  5. x14:6 Nm 14:24, 30
  6. y14:7 Nm 13:1–29
  7. z14:8 Nm 13:30–14:3
  8. a14:9 Dt 1:36
  9. b14:10 Nm 14:30; 26:65; 32:12
  10. d14:11 Dt 34:7
  11. e14:12 Dt 1:28; 2:10, 11, 21; 9:2; Jos 11:21, 22
  12. f14:12 Nm 13:28
  13. g14:13–15 Jos 15:13; Jdg 1:10, 20
  14. h14:14 Jos 6:25
  15. i14:15 Nm 13:33
  16. j14:15 Ex 33:14; Dt 3:20; 12:10; 25:19; Jos 1:13, 15; 11:23; 21:44; 22:4; 23:1; 2Sm 7:1, 11, 12; 1Kg 5:4; 8:56; Ps 95:11; Mt 11:28, 29; Heb 4:1
  17. k15:1 Nm 34:3
  18. n15:4 Jos 15:47; 1Kg 8:65; 2Kg 24:7; Is 27:12; 2Ch 7:8
  19. q15:9 1Ch 13:6
  20. r15:10 Gn 38:13; Jdg 14:1
  21. s15:14 Nm 13:22, 28, 33; Dt 9:2; Jos 21:11
  22. t15:15–19 Jdg 1:11–15
  23. u15:17 Jdg 3:8–11
  24. v15:17 1Sm 17:25
  25. w15:21 Gn 35:21
  26. x15:28 Gn 21:31
  27. y15:31 1Sm 27:6; 30:1
  28. b15:35 1Sm 22:1
  29. g15:63 Jdg 1:21; 2Sm 5:5–9
  30. h15:63 Jos 6:25; 16:10; 22:17; 23:8–9