Jeremiah 34–36

Jeremiah’s Word to King Zedekiah

34This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord when Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, ^oall his army, all the earthly kingdoms under his control, ^pand all other nations were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding cities: ²“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Go, speak to Zedekiah, king of Judah, and tell him: This is what the Lord says: I am about to hand this city over to the king of Babylon, ^qand he will burn it down. ³As for you, you will not escape ^rfrom his hand but are certain to be captured and handed over to him. You will meet the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak face to face; ^styou will go to Babylon.

⁴“Yet hear the Lord’s word, Zedekiah, king of Judah. This is what the Lord says concerning you: You will not die by the sword; ⁵you will die peacefully. There will be a burning ceremony for you just like the burning ceremonies for your fathers, the former kings who preceded you. ^u‘Our king is dead!’ ^vwill be the lament for you, for I have spoken this word.” This is the Lord’s declaration.

⁶So Jeremiah the prophet related all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem ⁷while the king of Babylon’s army was attacking Jerusalem and all of Judah’s remaining cities—against Lachish and Azekah, ^wfor they were the only ones left of Judah’s fortified cities.

The People and Their Slaves

⁸This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah made a covenant with all the people who were in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom ^xto them, ⁹so each man would free his male and female Hebrew slaves and no one would enslave his Judean brother. ^y10All the officials and people who entered into covenant to free their male and female slaves—in order not to enslave them any longer—obeyed and freed them. ¹¹Afterward, however, they changed their minds and took back their male and female slaves they had freed and forced them to become slaves again.

¹²Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the Lord: ¹³“This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant ^zwith your ancestors when I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the place of slavery, saying: ¹⁴At the end of seven years, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who sold himself ^ato you. He may serve you six years, but then you must send him out free from you. ^bBut your ancestors did not obey Me or pay any attention. ¹⁵Today you repented and did what pleased Me, each of you proclaiming freedom for his neighbor. You made a covenant before Me ^cat the temple called by My name. ^d16But you have changed your minds ^eand profaned My name. ^fEach has taken back his male and female slaves who had been freed to go wherever they wanted, and you have again subjugated them to be your slaves.

¹⁷“Therefore, this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed Me by proclaiming freedom, each man for his brother and for his neighbor. ^gI hereby proclaim freedom for you” ^h—this is the Lord’s declaration—“to the sword, to plague, and to famine! I will make you a horror to all the earth’s kingdoms. ⁱ¹⁸As for those who disobeyed My covenant, ^jnot keeping the terms of the covenant they made before Me, I will treat them like the calf they cut in two in order to pass between its pieces. ^k19The officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the pieces of the calf ²⁰will be handed over to their enemies, to those who want to take their life. Their corpses will become food for the birds of the sky and for the wild animals of the land. ^l21I will hand Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials over to their enemies, to those who want to take their lives, to the king of Babylon’s army that is withdrawing. ²²I am about to give the command”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, capture it, and burn it down. ^mI will make Judah’s cities a desolation, ⁿwithout inhabitant.”

The Rechabites’ Example

35This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the days of Jehoiakim ^oson of Josiah, king of Judah: ²“Go to the house of the Rechabites, speak to them, ^pand bring them to one of the chambers ^qof the temple of the Lord to offer them a drink of wine.”

³So I took Jaazaniah son of Jeremiah, son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons—the entire house of the Rechabites— ⁴and I brought them into the temple of the Lord to a chamber occupied by the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a man of God, ^rwho had a chamber near the officials’ chamber, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah son of Shallum the doorkeeper. ⁵I set jars filled with wine and some cups before the sons of the house of the Rechabites and said to them, “Drink wine!”

⁶But they replied, “We do not drink wine, for Jonadab, ^sson of our ancestor Rechab, commanded: ‘You and your sons must never drink wine. ⁷You must not build a house or sow seed or plant a vineyard. Those things are not for you. Rather, you must live in tents your whole life, so you may live a long time on the soil where you stay as a temporary resident.’ ^t8We have obeyed the voice of Jonadab, son of our ancestor Rechab, in all he commanded us. So we haven’t drunk wine our whole life—we, our wives, our sons, and our daughters. ⁹We also have not built houses to live in and do not have vineyard, field, or seed. ¹⁰But we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done as our ancestor Jonadab commanded us. ¹¹However, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched into the land, ^uwe said: Come, let’s go into Jerusalem to get away from the Chaldean and Aramean armies. So we have been living in Jerusalem.”

¹²Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: ¹³“This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Go, say to the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem: Will you not accept discipline ^vby listening to My words?”—this is the Lord’s declaration. ¹⁴“The words of Jonadab, son of Rechab, have been carried out. He commanded his sons not to drink wine, and they have not drunk to this very day because they have obeyed their ancestor’s command. But I have spoken to you time and time again, ^wxand you have not obeyed Me! ¹⁵Time and time again ^yI have sent you all My servants the prophets, proclaiming: Turn, each one from his evil way of life, ^zand correct your actions. Stop following other gods to serve them. ^aLive in the land that I gave you and your ancestors. But you would not pay attention or obey Me. ^b16Yes, the sons of Jonadab son of Rechab carried out their ancestor’s command he gave them, but these people have not obeyed Me. ¹⁷Therefore, this is what the Lord, the God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I will certainly bring to Judah and to all the residents of Jerusalem all the disaster I have pronounced against them because I have spoken to them, but they have not obeyed, and I have called to them, but they would not answer.”

¹⁸Jeremiah said to the house of the Rechabites: “This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Because you have obeyed the command of your ancestor Jonadab and have kept all his commands and have done all that he commanded you, ¹⁹this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: Jonadab son of Rechab will never fail to have a man to always stand before Me.’ ” ^c

Jeremiah Dictates a Scroll

36In the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, ^dking of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord: ²“Take a scroll, ^eand write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah, and all the nations from the time I first spoke to you during Josiah’s reign until today. ³Perhaps when the house of Judah hears about all the disaster I am planning to bring on them, each one of them will turn from his evil way. Then I will forgive their wrongdoing ^fand their sin.”

⁴So Jeremiah summoned Baruch ^gson of Neriah. At Jeremiah’s dictation, ^hBaruch wrote on a scroll all the words the Lord had spoken to Jeremiah. ⁵Then Jeremiah commanded Baruch, “I am restricted; ⁱI cannot enter the temple of the Lord, ⁶so you must go and read from the scroll—which you wrote at my dictation ^j—the words of the Lord in the hearing of the people at the temple of the Lord on a day of fasting. You must also read them in the hearing of all the Judeans who are coming from their cities. ⁷Perhaps their petition will come before the Lord, ^kand each one will turn from his evil way, for the anger and fury that the Lord has pronounced against this people are great.” ⁸So Baruch son of Neriah did everything Jeremiah the prophet had commanded him. At the Lord’s temple he read the Lord’s words from the scroll.

Baruch Reads the Scroll

⁹In the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month, ^lall the people of Jerusalem and all those coming in from Judah’s cities into Jerusalem proclaimed a fast before the Lord. ^m10Then at the Lord’s temple, in the chamber of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, ⁿin the upper courtyard at the opening of the New Gate ^oof the Lord’s temple, in the hearing of all the people, Baruch read Jeremiah’s words from the scroll.

¹¹When Micaiah son of Gemariah, son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the Lord from the scroll, ¹²he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace. All the officials were sitting there—Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, ^pGemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials. ¹³Micaiah reported to them all the words he had heard when Baruch read from the scroll in the hearing of the people. ¹⁴Then all the officials sent word to Baruch through Jehudi son of Nethaniah, son of Shelemiah, son of Cushi, saying, “Bring the scroll that you read in the hearing of the people, and come.” So Baruch son of Neriah took the scroll and went to them. ¹⁵They said to him, “Sit down and read it in our hearing.” So Baruch read it in their hearing.

¹⁶When they had heard all the…