Logos Bible Study

Hosea 11:12–13:16

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12k Ephraim surrounds me with lies, l

the house of Israel, with deceit.

Judah still wanders with God

and is faithful to the holy ones. mn

God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs

12Ephraim chases othe wind p

and pursues the east wind. q

He continually multiplies lies and violence.

He makes a covenant with Assyria, r

and olive oil is carried to Egypt. s

2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.

He is about to punish Jacob according to his ways; t

He will repay him based on his actions.

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, u

and as an adult he wrestled with God. v

4Jacob struggled with the Angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought His favor. w

He found him xat Bethel, y

and there He spoke with him. za

5Yahweh is the God of Hosts;

Yahweh is His name. b

6But you must return to your God. c

Maintain love and justice, d

and always put your hope in God. e

7A merchant loves to extort f

with dishonest scales in his hands. g

8But Ephraim says:

“How rich I have become; h

I made it all myself.

In all my earnings,

no one can find any crime in me i

that I can be punished for!” j

Judgment on Apostate Israel

9I have been Yahweh your God

ever since kthe land of Egypt. l

I will make you live in tents again, m

as in the festival days.

10I spoke through the prophets n

and granted many visions;

I gave parables through the prophets. o

11Since Gilead is full of evil, p

they will certainly come to nothing.

They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; q

even their altars will be like heaps of rocks r

on the furrows of a field.

Further Indictment of Jacob’s Heirs

12Jacob fled to the land of Aram. s

Israel worked to earn a wife; t

he tended flocks for a wife. u

13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, v

and Israel was tended by a prophet.

14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, w

so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him x

and repay him for his contempt. y

13When Ephraim spoke, zthere was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel. a

But he incurred guilt through Baal band died.

2Now they continue to sin

and make themselves a cast image, c

idols skillfully made from their silver, d

all of them the work of craftsmen. e

People say about them,

“Let the men who sacrifice fkiss the calves.” g

3Therefore, they will be like the morning mist, h

like the early dew that vanishes,

like chaff blown from a threshing floor, i

or like smoke from a window. j

Death and Resurrection

4I have been Yahweh your God k

ever since lthe land of Egypt;

you know no God but Me, m

and no Savior exists besides Me. n

5I knew oyou in the wilderness, p

in the land of drought.

6When they had pasture,

they became satisfied; q

they were satisfied,

and their hearts became proud. r

Therefore they forgot Me. s

7So I will be like a lion tto them;

I will lurk like a leopard uon the path.

8I will attack them

like a bear robbed of her cubs

and tear open the rib cage over their hearts.

I will devour them there like a lioness, v

like a wild beast that would rip them open.

9I will destroy you, Israel;

you have no help but Me. wx

10Where now is your king, yz

that he may save you in all your cities,

and the arulers bcyou demanded, saying,

“Give me a king and leaders”?

11I give you a king in My anger d

and take away a king in My wrath. e

12Ephraim’s guilt is preserved;

his sin is stored up. f

13Labor pains come on him. g

He is not a wise son; h

when the time comes,

he will not be born. ij

14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol.

I will redeem kthem from death. l

Death, where are your barbs?

Sheol, where is your sting? m

Compassion is hidden from My eyes. n

The Coming Judgment

15Although he flourishes among his brothers, op

an east wind will come, q

a wind from the Lord rising up from the desert.

His water source will fail,

and his spring will run dry. r

The wind swill plunder the treasury t

of every precious item.

16uSamaria vwill bear her guilt w

because she has rebelled against her God. x

They will fall by the sword; y

their little ones will be dashed to pieces, z

and their pregnant women ripped open. a

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. k11:12 Hs 12:1 in Hb
  2. m11:12 Or to the Holy One; Hb obscure
  3. n11:12 Possibly angels, or less likely, pagan gods or idols
  4. o12:1 Or feeds on, or tends
  5. x12:4 Or Him
  6. z12:4 , Syr; reads us
  7. j12:8 crime which is sin
  8. k12:9 reads God who brought you out of
  9. f13:2 Or Those who make human sacrifices
  10. l13:4 , read God who brought you out of
  11. o13:5 , Syr read fed
  12. w13:9 reads At your destruction, Israel, who will help you?
  13. y13:10 , Syr, ; reads I will be your king
  14. a13:10 your
  15. b13:10 Or judges
  16. i13:13 he will not present himself at the opening of the womb for sons
  17. k13:14 Or Should I ransom … Should I redeem … ?
  18. o13:15 Or among reeds
  19. s13:15 Probably the Assyrian king
  20. u13:16 Hs 14:1 in Hb

Cross references

  1. l11:12 Hs 4:2; 7:3
  2. p12:1 Jr 22:22; Hs 4:19
  3. q12:1 Gn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
  4. r12:1 Hs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
  5. s12:1 2Kg 17:4
  6. t12:2 Hs 4:9; 7:2
  7. u12:3 Gn 25:26; 27:36
  8. v12:3 Gn 32:24–28
  9. w12:4 Gn 32:26
  10. y12:4 Gn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
  11. a12:4 Gn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
  12. b12:5 Ex 3:15
  13. c12:6 Hs 6:1–3; 10:12
  14. d12:6 Hs 6:6
  15. e12:6 Mc 7:7
  16. f12:7 Hs 7:14
  17. g12:7 Pr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
  18. h12:8 Ps 62:10; Hs 13:6
  19. i12:8 Hs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
  20. l12:9 Hs 11:1; 13:3
  21. m12:9 Lv 23:42
  22. n12:10 Jr 7:25
  23. o12:10 Ezk 17:2; 20:49
  24. p12:11 Hs 6:8
  25. q12:11 Hs 4:15; 9:15
  26. r12:11 Hs 8:11; 10:1–2
  27. s12:12 Gn 28:5
  28. t12:12 Gn 29:20
  29. u12:12 Gn 29:1–20
  30. v12:13 Ex 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  31. w12:14 2Kg 17:7–18
  32. x12:14 Ezk 18:10–13
  33. y12:14 Dn 11:18; Mc 6:16
  34. z13:1 Jb 29:21–22
  35. a13:1 Jdg 8:1; 12:1
  36. b13:1 Hs 2:8–17; 11:2
  37. c13:2 Is 46:6; Jr 10:4; Hs 2:8
  38. d13:2 Is 44:17–20
  39. e13:2 Hs 8:6
  40. g13:2 Hs 8:5–6; 10:5
  41. h13:3 Hs 6:4
  42. i13:3 Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; Dn 2:35
  43. j13:3 Ps 68:2
  44. k13:4 Hs 12:9
  45. m13:4 Ex 20:3; 2Kg 18:35
  46. n13:4 Is 43:11; 45:21–22
  47. p13:5 Dt 32:10
  48. q13:6 Dt 8:12, 14; 32:13–15; Jr 5:7
  49. r13:6 Hs 7:14
  50. s13:6 Hs 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
  51. t13:7 Hs 5:14
  52. u13:7 Jr 5:6
  53. v13:8 Ps 50:22
  54. x13:9 Jr 2:17, 19; Hs 6:1–2; Mal 1:12–13
  55. z13:10 2Kg 17:4; Hs 8:4
  56. c13:10 Hs 7:7
  57. d13:11 1Sm 8:7
  58. e13:11 1Kg 14:7–10; Hs 10:7
  59. f13:12 Dt 32:34–35; Jb 14:17; Rm 2:5
  60. g13:13 Mc 4:9–10
  61. h13:13 Dt 32:6; Hs 5:4
  62. j13:13 Is 37:3; 66:9
  63. l13:14 Hs 6:1–2
  64. m13:14 1Co 15:55
  65. n13:14 Jr 20:16; 31:35–37
  66. p13:15 Gn 49:22; Hs 10:1
  67. q13:15 Gn 41:6; Jr 4:11–12; Ezk 17:10; 19:12
  68. r13:15 Jr 51:36
  69. t13:15 Jr 20:5
  70. v13:16 Hs 7:1
  71. w13:16 Hs 10:2
  72. x13:16 Hs 7:14
  73. y13:16 Hs 11:6
  74. z13:16 Hs 10:14
  75. a13:16 2Kg 15:16