Genesis 4
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Cain Murders Abel
4Adam was intimate with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. She said, “I have had a male child with the Lord’s help.” p2Then she also gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel became a shepherd of flocks, but Cain worked the ground. 3In the course of time Cain presented some of the land’s produce as an offering to the Lord. q4And Abel also presented an offering—some of the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions. rThe Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, s5but He did not have regard for Cain and his offering. Cain was furious, and he looked despondent. t
6Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you furious? uAnd why do you look despondent? v7If you do what is right, won’t you be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.” w
8Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.” xAnd while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him. y
9Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”
“I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s guardian?”
10Then He said, “What have you done? Your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground! z11So now you are cursed, alienated, from the ground that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood you have shed. a12If you work the ground, it will never again give you its yield. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.” b
13But Cain answered the Lord, “My punishment cis too great to bear! 14Since You are banishing me today from the soil, and I must hide myself from Your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, whoever finds me will kill me.” d
15Then the Lord replied to him, “In that case, ewhoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.” fAnd He placed a mark gon Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him. 16Then Cain went out from the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
The Line of Cain
17Cain was intimate with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain became the builder of a city, and he named the city Enoch after his son. 18Irad was born to Enoch, Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. 19Lamech took two wives for himself, one named Adah and the other named Zillah. 20Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of the nomadic herdsmen. h21His brother was named Jubal; he was the father of all who play the lyre and the flute. 22Zillah bore Tubal-cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools. Tubal-cain’s sister was Naamah.
23Lamech said to his wives:
Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
wives of Lamech, pay attention to my words.
For I killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for striking me.
24If Cain is to be avenged seven times over,
then for Lamech it will be seventy-seven times!
25Adam was intimate with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, for she said, “God has given ime another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.” 26A son was born to Seth jalso, and he named him Enosh. At that time people began to call on the name of Yahweh. k
Footnotes
- p4:1 the Lord
- t4:5 and his face fell
- v4:6 why has your face fallen
- x4:8 , , Syr, ; omits Let’s go out to the field
- a4:11 blood from your hand
- c4:13 Or sin
- e4:15 , Syr, read Not so!
- f4:15 Or suffer severely
- h4:20 the dweller of tent and livestock
- i4:25 The Hb word for given sounds like the name “Seth.”
Cross references
- q4:3 Ex 23:19; 34:26; Neh 10:35
- r4:4 Ex 13:12; Nm 18:17; Pr 3:9
- s4:4 Heb 11:4
- u4:6 Jnh 4:4
- w4:7 Gn 3:16
- y4:8 Mt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1Jn 3:12–15; Jd 11
- z4:10 Nm 35:33; Dt 21:1–9; Heb 12:24; Rv 6:9–10
- b4:12 Dt 28:16–18; Is 26:21
- d4:14 Nm 35:26–27
- g4:15 Ex 9:4; Ezk 9:4, 6; Rv 13:16–17
- j4:26 Lk 3:38
- k4:26 Gn 12:8; 26:25; 1Kg 18:24; Ps 116:17; Jl 2:32; Zph 3:9; 1Co 1:2
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