Exodus 40

Setting up the Tabernacle

40The Lord spoke to Moses: ²“You are to set up the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, on the first day of the first month. ^mn3Put the ark ^oof the testimony there and screen off the ark with the veil. ⁴Then bring in the table and lay out its arrangement; also bring in the lampstand and set up its lamps. ⁵Place the gold altar for incense in front of the ark of the testimony. Put up the screen for the entrance to the tabernacle. ⁶Position the altar of burnt offering in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting. ⁷Place the basin ^pbetween the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it. ⁸Assemble the surrounding courtyard and hang the screen for the gate of the courtyard.

⁹“Take the anointing oil and anoint ^qthe tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it along with all its furnishings so that it will be holy. ¹⁰Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar so that it will be especially holy. ¹¹Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate it.

¹²“Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the tent of meeting and wash them with water. ^r13Clothe Aaron with the holy garments, ^sanoint him, and consecrate him, so that he can serve Me as a priest. ¹⁴Have his sons come forward and clothe them in tunics. ¹⁵Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will serve to inaugurate a permanent priesthood for them throughout their generations.” ^t

¹⁶Moses did everything just as the Lord had commanded him. ¹⁷The tabernacle was set up in the first month of the second year, on the first day of the month. ^uv18Moses set up the tabernacle: he laid its bases, positioned its planks, inserted its crossbars, and set up its posts. ¹⁹Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent on top of it, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

²⁰Moses took the testimony ^wand placed it in the ark, and attached the poles to the ark. He set the mercy seat on top of the ark. ²¹He brought the ark into the tabernacle, put up the veil for the screen, and screened off the ark of the testimony, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²²Moses placed the table in the tent of meeting on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil. ²³He arranged the bread on it before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded him. ²⁴He also put the lampstand in the tent of meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle ²⁵and set up the lamps before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²⁶Moses also installed the gold altar in the tent of meeting, in front of the veil, ²⁷and burned fragrant incense on it, just as the Lord had commanded him. ²⁸He put up the screen at the entrance to the tabernacle. ²⁹Then he placed the altar of burnt offering at the entrance to the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, and offered the burnt offering and the grain offering on it, just as the Lord had commanded him.

³⁰He set the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing. ³¹Moses, Aaron, and his sons washed their hands and feet from it. ³²They washed whenever they came to the tent of meeting and approached the altar, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

³³Next Moses set up the surrounding courtyard for the tabernacle and the altar and hung a screen for the gate of the courtyard. So Moses finished the work. ^x

The Lord’s Glory

³⁴The cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. ^y35Moses was unable to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud rested on it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.

³⁶The Israelites set out whenever the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle throughout all the stages of their journey. ^z37If the cloud was not taken up, they did not set out until the day it was taken up. ^a38For the cloud of the Lord was over the tabernacle by day, and there was a fire inside the cloud by night, visible to the entire house of Israel throughout all the stages of their journey.