Logos Bible Study

Esther 8

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Esther Intervenes for the Jews

8That same day King Ahasuerus awarded Queen Esther the estate hof Haman, the enemy of the Jews. iMordecai entered the king’s presence because Esther had revealed her relationship to Mordecai. j2The king removed his signet ring he had recovered from Haman kand gave it to Mordecai, and Esther put him in charge of Haman’s estate.

3Then Esther addressed the king again. lShe fell at his feet, wept, and begged mhim to revoke the evil of Haman the Agagite, nand his plot he had devised against the Jews. o4The king extended the gold scepter ptoward Esther, so she got up and stood before the king.

5She said, “If it pleases the king, and I have found approval before him, if the matter seems right to the king and I am pleasing in his sight, qlet a royal edict be written. Let it revoke the documents the scheming Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces. r6For how could I bear to see the disaster that would come on my people? sHow could I bear to see the destruction of my relatives?” t

7King Ahasuerus said to Esther the Queen and to Mordecai the Jew, “Look, I have given Haman’s estate to Esther, uand he was hanged on the gallows because he attacked vthe Jews. w8You may write in the king’s name whatever pleases you xconcerning the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. yA document written in the king’s name and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.” z

9On the twenty-third day of the third month a(that is, the month Sivan), bthe royal scribes were summoned. Everything was written exactly as Mordecai cordered for the Jews, to the satraps, dthe governors, and the officials of the 127 provinces from India eto Cush. fThe edict was written for each province in its own script, for each ethnic group in its own language, gand to the Jews in their own script and language.

10Mordecai wrote in King Ahasuerus’s name and sealed the edicts with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers, hwho rode fast horses ibred from the royal racing mares.

11The king’s edict gave the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate every ethnic and provincial army hostile to them, including women and children, and to take their possessions as spoils of war. j12This would take place on a single day throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar. kl

13A copy of the text, issued as law throughout every province, was distributed to all the peoples mso the Jews could be ready to avenge themselves against their enemies on that day. 14The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses at the king’s urgent command. The law was also issued in the fortress of Susa. n

15Mordecai went from the king’s presence clothed in royal purple and white, with a great gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen. oThe city of Susa shouted and rejoiced, p16and the Jews celebrated qwith gladness, joy, and honor. r17In every province and every city, wherever the king’s command and his law reached, joy and rejoicing took place among the Jews. There was a celebration and a holiday. stAnd many of the ethnic groups of the land professed themselves to be Jews because fear of the Jews uhad overcome them.

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Footnotes

  1. v8:7 stretched out his hand against
  2. b8:9 = May–June
  3. e8:9 = modern Pakistan
  4. k8:12 = February–March
  5. q8:16 had light
  6. s8:17 good day

Cross references

  1. h8:1 Est 3:9; 5:11
  2. i8:1 Est 3:10; 7:6
  3. j8:1 Est 2:7, 10
  4. k8:2 Est 3:10, 12
  5. l8:3 Est 7:3–4, 6
  6. m8:3 Est 7:7
  7. n8:3 Ex 17:8–16; Est 3:1
  8. o8:3 Est 3:5–6, 8–15
  9. p8:4 Est 4:11; 5:2
  10. q8:5 Est 2:17; 5:8; 7:3
  11. r8:5 Est 3:13–14
  12. s8:6 Est 4:13–14; 7:3–4
  13. t8:6 Est 3:13
  14. u8:7 Est 3:9; 5:11; 8:1; Pr 13:22
  15. w8:7 Est 7:9–10
  16. x8:8 Est 3:11
  17. y8:8 Est 3:10, 12; 8:2; Hg 2:23
  18. z8:8 Est 1:19; Dn 6:8, 12
  19. a8:9 Est 3:7, 12
  20. c8:9 Est 3:12
  21. d8:9 Ezr 8:36
  22. f8:9 Est 1:1; 3:13; 9:30
  23. g8:9 Neh 13:24; Est 1:22; 3:12
  24. h8:10 Est 3:12–13
  25. i8:10 1Kg 4:26, 28
  26. j8:11 Est 3:13; 9:10
  27. l8:12 Est 3:7
  28. m8:13 Est 3:14
  29. n8:14 Est 3:15
  30. o8:15 Gn 41:42; Est 5:11; Dn 5:29
  31. p8:15 Est 3:15
  32. r8:16 Ezr 4:1–3; Ps 97:11
  33. t8:17 Est 4:3
  34. u8:17 Dt 11:25; Est 9:3